Archive for November 12th, 2010

Learn mandarin – Where’s Your Passport? – Chinese Podcast

Friday, November 12th, 2010

M: Hi everybody, dajia hao!
S: dajia hao! All together.
S/M: 大家好!
S: Pencil and paper ready? Here’s what we said in the last lesson. English, Chinese, English, Chinese. See if you can say the Chinese with us.
M: Stuart, are you tired? Ni lei ma?
S: Yes, I’m very tired. Shide, wo hen lei.
M: Ok, let’s go. Hao, women zou ba.
S: Good, let’s go. Women zou.
M: Where’s your luggage? Nide xingli zai nǎr?
S: My luggage is there. Wode xingli zai nàr.
M: Same again, but no English. Stuart, ni lei ma?
S: shi de, wo hen lei.
M: hao, women zou ba.
S: hao, women zou.
M. Nide xingli zai nǎr?
S: Wode xingli zai nàr?
M: Did you manage? Feichang hao, very, very good.
M: Now I’ll ask Stuart where his passport is. Try to pick out the two words that mean passport. Stuart, 你的护照在哪儿? Ni de huzhao zai nar? Got it? Right. Hu zhao. Hù HU hù zhào ZHAO zhào. Huzhao passport huzhao. Out of interest, hù means to protect, and zhào here means photo, or permit. So, “protect permit”, huzhao, passport. Stuart, ni de huzhao zai nǎr?
S: 我的护照在这儿. Wo de huzhao zai zhèr.
M: 他的护照在这儿。 His passport is here. Ta de huzhao zai zher.
S: Did you hear the words for ‘his’? Listen again.
M: Ta de huzhao zai zher. Ta de huzhao zai zher.
S: Sure you did. Ta de, ta de, ‘his’. So what does Ta TA ta, mean? Duì, correct, dui. Ta means ‘he’, or ‘she’, and also ‘it’. Tā tā, and tade tade, ‘his’, ‘hers’ or ‘its’.
M: And the words for ‘here’. Ta de huzhao zai zhèr. What does zài zhèr mean? Zài zhèr.
S: Aha! ‘here’ is zai zher. Wo de huzhao zai zher.
M: Duì le. Ta de huzhao zai zher. Henhao.
M: Now listen to this: Stuart, 你的行李和护照在哪儿? Ni de xingli he huzhao zai nǎr?
S: wo de xingli zai nàr. Wo de huzhao zai zhèr.
M: Ni de xingli he huzhao zai nǎr? Did you hear the 和 HE Hé. xingli he huzhao. Guess what the Hé means? Dui le! It means ‘and’. Xingli he huzhao.
M: 天啊! We’re still at the 机场, the airport, jī chǎng!
S: One more question. I want to wash my hands. 洗手间在哪儿? Xǐ shǒu jiān zài nǎr?
M: 洗手间在那儿? Xǐshǒu jiān zài nǎr?
S: Xǐshǒu jiān.
M: xǐ XI XI xǐ, to ‘wash’. Shǒu SHOU shǒu, means ‘hand’ or ‘hands’. Jian1 JIAN JIAN jiān, is ‘room’. So what is xishoujian, xishoujian. Duìle, it’s…
S: ‘Wash hands room’. Very important word.
M: And a good place to finish. Just remember.
S: Wode huzhao zai zhèr. Wode huzhao zai zhèr.
M: Tade huzhao zai zhèr. Tade huzhao zai zhèr.
S: Xishoujian zai nǎr?
M: Xishoujian zai nàr. Xishoujian zai nàr. Till next time. Zaijian.
S: zaijian.

Chinese Pinyin – 保 [bǎo] – HSK

Friday, November 12th, 2010

[bǎo]

to defend
to protect
to insure or guarantee
to maintain
hold or keep
to guard

例句与用法:
这座城堡建于高处是为保护城市。
This citadel is built on high ground for protecting the city.
这些勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。
These gallant soldiers will protect our country.
保护树苗是我们的责任。
It’s our duty to protect the saplings.
他终生献身于珍稀动物的保护。
He’s devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.
许多士兵被派去保护这座建筑物。
A number of soldiers were detached to guard the building.
他伸出手去,保护他的孩子免受伤害。
He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt.
政府已经采取了措施以确保物价稳定。
The government has taken a measure to maintain the stability of prices.
我的部分工作是同我们的供应商保持良好的关系。
Part of my job is to maintain good relationship with our suppliers.

例句与用法:
这座城堡建于高处是为保护城市。This citadel is built on high ground for protecting the city.这些勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。These gallant soldiers will protect our country.保护树苗是我们的责任。It’s our duty to protect the saplings.他终生献身于珍稀动物的保护。He’s devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.许多士兵被派去保护这座建筑物。A number of soldiers were detached to guard the building.他伸出手去,保护他的孩子免受伤害。He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt.政府已经采取了措施以确保物价稳定。The government has taken a measure to maintain the stability of prices.我的部分工作是同我们的供应商保持良好的关系。Part of my job is to maintain good relationship with our suppliers.

保-基本信息

图解[1]

拼音:bǎo  注音:ㄅㄠˇ

简体部首:亻,部外笔画:7,总笔画:9

繁体部首:人

五笔86&98:WKSY  仓颉:ORD  郑码:NJF

笔顺编号:322511234  四角号码:26294  UniCode:CJK 统一汉字 U+4FDD

保-基本字义

说文解字:

保-甲骨文

養也。从人,从

bǎo ㄅㄠˇ

⒈看守住,护着不让受损害或丧失:~卫。~管。~健。~障。~密。明哲~身。朝不~夕(早晨保不住晚上会发生什么情况。形容形势危急)。

⒉ 维持原状,使不消失或减弱:~持。~洁。~质。~墒。

保-金文

⒊负责:~证。~荐。~修。~险。确~。担~。

⒋旧时户口的一种编制,若干甲为一保。

⒌ 旧称佣工:酒~(酒店服务人员)。佣~。

保-小篆

⒍ 姓。

保-汉英互译

◎ 保

defend   keep   protect

保-详细字义

◎ 保 bǎo

〈动〉

⒈ (会意。甲骨文字形,象用手抱孩子形。金文写作从“人”从“子”。后来为了结构的对称,小篆变成“保”,使人不能因形见义了。本义:背子于背)

⒉ 同本义 [carry on one's back]

负子于背谓之保,引申之,则负之者为保;更引申之,则有保养之义。然则保本象负子于背之义,许君误以为形声,遂取养之义当之耳。—— 唐兰《殷墟文字记》

⒊ 护养;育 [bring up]

保,养也。——《说文》

若保赤子。——《书·康诰》

保抱携持厥妇子。——《书·召诰》

长之养之,如保赤子。——《荀子·议兵》

儒者之道,古之人若保赤子。——《孟子·藤文公上》

⒋ 又如:保艾(安养;养育);保赤(抚育幼孩)

⒌ 保佑 [bless and protect]

天地格保。——《书·召诰》

⒍又如:保佐(保佑;佐助);保禳(祈祷消除灾祸)

⒎保护;保全;守住 [protect;defend;guard]

父子相保全。——《淮南子·人间训》

少有强者不可保。——唐· 韩愈《祭十二郎文》

有朕位几不保。——清· 梁启超《谭嗣同传》

⒏又如:保銮(保护天子的亲近卫士);保固(保卫固守);保身(保全身体)

⒐ 保持 [keep;preserve;maintain]

至今保藏。——沈括  《梦溪笔谈》

⒑ 又如:保值(保持价值);保光(保持并发扬光大)

⒒ 保证;担保 [guarantee;ensure]

保为将军破之。——《资治通鉴》

⒓又如:保修(保养修理);旱涝保收;保官(担任保护职能的官员)

⒔占有;拥有 [possess]

虽慈父不能保其子。——晁错《论贵粟疏》

⒕又如:保据(占据);保宁(保有并使之安宁)

⒖保举;保荐 [recommend]

都保你二位做大官。——《水浒传》

⒗又如:保题议叙(写奏本保荐有功人员);保题(向上推荐);保案(保举下属的文件)

⒘依靠;仗持 [depend on]

保君父之命而享其生禄,于是乎得人。——《左传·僖公二十年》

⒙又如:保山(依山固守);保栖(据山以守)

保-词性变化

◎ 保 bǎo

〈名〉

⒈保育幼儿的妇女 [nurse]

国君世子生,…保受,乃负之。——《礼记·内则》

⒉ 通“緥”。保护婴儿的包裹衣 [swaddling clothes]

夫知保抱携持厥妇子。——《书·召诰》

措之于参保介之御间。——《礼记·月令》

昔成王幼小,越在襁保。——《后汉书·桓郁传》

⒊ 作保证的人 [guarantor]

然后导以取保。——清· 方苞《狱中杂记》

⒋又如:作保;觅保;保山(媒人;保人);保中(在债务关系中居中担保的人)

⒌服务人员 [owner]。如:酒保

⒍宋以后地方实行保甲制,若干甲作一保 [bao]。如:保正甲长(一保之头叫“保正”;一甲之长叫“甲长”)

⒎小城(此义后来写作“堡”) [small city]

南山是保。——《诗·大雅·崧高》

焚我郊保。——《左传·襄公八年》

战于郎。 公叔禺人遇负杖入保者息。——《礼记·檀弓下》

所过之邑(城市),大国守城,小国入保。——《庄子·盗跖》

⒏通“宝”。珍贵之物 [treasure]

展九鼎保玉。——《史记·周本纪》

其形虽有所小用哉然未可以保于周室之九鼎也。——《淮南子·俶真》

⒐ 姓