Archive for August 21st, 2010

Chinese Podcast – Revision of Music – Learn mandarin

Saturday, August 21st, 2010

YJ: Welcome to Chinese Studio on CRI – Wo shi Yajie.
Cam: And wo shi Cam. Another weekend is coming. But before we kick back and relax, let’s review what we’ve learned this week.
YJ: Ok. Let’s check Sentences in the Week.

Sentences in the Week

Fans粉丝,歌迷。concert 演唱会, alternative rock 另类摇滚jazz爵士乐, classical music古典音乐,  can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗?All in today’s Chinese studio.

Cam: Yajie, can you remind me how to say fans in Chinese? I remember it’s a kind of food name…

YJ: haha, it’s fen3 si1.

Cam: fen3 si1. right. Because it’s pronunciation is similar to the English word “fans”.

YJ: Correct. Fans are crazy about their own pop singers, and they won’t miss any of the concert.

Cam: Right. What’s the Chinese for concert?

YJ: It’s “yan3 chang4 hui4”.

Cam: yan3 chang4 hui4

YJ: yan3 chang4 means to sing,

Cam: yan3 chang4

YJ: hui4 here means a big gathering

Cam: hui4 , a big gathering for pop stars and fans.

YJ: Yep. yan3 chang4 hui4.concert

Cam: Yan3 chang4 hui4

Conversation1:
A: 我是U2乐队 的粉丝。

B: 粉丝是什么意思?

A: 粉丝就是歌迷的意思。

YJ: Do you remember some of the music genres we learned this week?

Cam: I remember my favorite, alternative-rock, is ling4lei4 yao2gun3.

YJ: Good. ling4lei4 means different or unconventional.

Cam: ling4lei4

YJ: rock is short for rock’n roll, yao2gun3.

Cam: yao2gun3.

YJ: ling4lei4 yao2gun3.

Cam: ling4lei4 yao2gun3. alternative rock.

YJ: then what’s Louis Armstrong’s music genre?

Cam: it’s jazz.

YJ: in Chinese It’s 爵士乐

Cam: jue2 shi4 yue4

YJ: jue2 shi4 , jazz

Cam: jue2 shi4

YJ: yue4 means music.

Cam: yue4,

YJ: jue2 shi4 yue4

Cam: jue2 shi4 yue4 jazz. Yajie, do you know Mozart’s genre?

YJ: it’s classical music.

Cam: Good, and what’s the Chinese for that?

YJ: it’s 古典音乐。

Cam: gu3dian3 yin1 yue4

YJ: gu3dian3 means classical,

Cam: gu3dian3.  and yin1 yue4 means music.

YJ: gu3dian3 yin1 yue4 古典音乐, classical music.

Cam: gu3dian3 yin1 yue4.

Conversation2:
(1)A: 你喜欢古典音乐还是爵士乐?

B: 我喜欢爵士乐。

A:你觉得另类摇滚怎么样?

B: 有些还可以。

Cam: Yajie, this week we also learned some musical instruments, like piano in Chinese is gang1 qin2.

YJ: Yes, gang1 qin2. Cam, we learned how to say “Can you play the piano?” remember?

Cam: wait a minute… I know that “play” can be different depending on what musical instrument you are playing.

YJ: Then what’s the Chinese for the play the piano?

Cam: it’s… tan2 gang1 qin2, right?

YJ: very good! tan2 gang1 qin2.

Cam: Then “Can you play the piano?” would be “ni3 hui4 tan2 gang1 qin2 ma?”

YJ: ni3 is you.

Cam: ni3

YJ: hui4, be able to.

Cam: hui4

YJ: tan2 gang1 qin2, play the piano,

Cam: tan2 gang1 qin2

YJ: ni3 hui4 tan2 gang1 qin2 ma1? Can you play the piano?

Cam: ni3 hui4 tan2 gang1 qin2 ma1?

Conversation3:

A: 你会弹钢琴吗?

B: 不会,我会拉小提琴。

Sentences in the Week
Fans粉丝,歌迷。concert 演唱会, alternative rock 另类摇滚jazz爵士乐, classical music古典音乐,  can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗?All in today’s Chinese studio.

Cam: That’s it for this fabulous music week. Here comes question of the week: How do you say, “Can you play the piano” in Chinese?
Yajie: Send your answer to Chinese@crifm.com. See you next week!
Cam: Zai jian.

Chinese Charactor – 芽 yá – Learn Chinese online

Saturday, August 21st, 2010

Introduction:

Definition: bud, sprout, shoot

Text:

嫩芽[nèn yá] burgeon

豆芽[dòu yá] bean sprout

发芽[fā yá] sprout

萌芽[méng yá] germinate

Huáng dòu yá yòu jiào rú yì cài。

黄 豆 芽 又 叫 如 意 菜。

Soyabean sprout is also called Ruyi dish.

Download List:

1.ya003.swf(0.18 MB)

例句与用法:

今年树木发芽早。The trees are budding early this year.

春天树木发芽了。Buds appear on the trees in spring.

大树小树都已长出嫩芽。The trees and hedgerows are in bud.

春天绿树发新芽。The trees send out new shoots in spring.

春天树木抽芽生叶。The trees put forth buds and leaves in spring.

这些马铃薯开始发芽了。These potatoes have begun to sprout.

这些土豆儿不能吃了,都出芽了。We can’t use these potatoes; they’ve all sprouted.

bud
维管植物中尚未充分发育和伸长的枝条或花,实际上是枝条或花的雏型。芽是由茎的顶端分生组织及基叶原基、腋芽原基和幼叶等外围附属物所组成。
芽可按生长在枝条上位置不同分为顶芽、腋芽和不定芽;或按它们的性质不同分为枝芽(叶芽)、花芽和混合芽(枝叶与花在一起);按照是否具有鳞片,可分为鳞芽与裸芽;以及是否活动分为活动芽和休眠芽。
整个植株株形的形成,很大程度取决于芽在植物上着生的位置,排列和活动状况。假如顶芽生长占优势,腋芽休眠较多,则主茎长高,分枝较少。反之,顶芽生长缓慢而腋芽较为活跃,则茎干周围将长出很多分枝。利用芽在植物体上的着生位置、活动习性等特点,园艺工作者可以采取整枝、去芽等方法控制植物的形态。

芽bud    维管植物中尚未充分发育和伸长的枝条或花,实际上是枝条或花的雏型。芽是由茎的顶端分生组织及基叶原基、腋芽原基和幼叶等外围附属物所组成。    芽可按生长在枝条上位置不同分为顶芽、腋芽和不定芽;或按它们的性质不同分为枝芽(叶芽)、花芽和混合芽(枝叶与花在一起);按照是否具有鳞片,可分为鳞芽与裸芽;以及是否活动分为活动芽和休眠芽。   整个植株株形的形成,很大程度取决于芽在植物上着生的位置,排列和活动状况。假如顶芽生长占优势,腋芽休眠较多,则主茎长高,分枝较少。反之,顶芽生长缓慢而腋芽较为活跃,则茎干周围将长出很多分枝。利用芽在植物体上的着生位置、活动习性等特点,园艺工作者可以采取整枝、去芽等方法控制植物的形态。