China’s first emperor Qin Shihuang died in 209 BC. Shortly after his death, a treacherous eunuch named Zhao Gao enticed Huhai, the emperor’s youngest son, to kill his oldest brother, the successor to the throne, and helped him to become emperor. Later the young emperor killed all his remaining 12 brothers and ten sisters on the suggestion of Zhao Gao in order to consolidate his position. After that, Zhao Gao, through intrigue, killed the prime minister and took over his post.
The young emperor Huhai was a muddle-headed and incompetent ruler. Zhao Gao could do whatever he liked. He became so ambitious that he finally plotted to usurp the throne. But he was afraid that the other court officials wouldn’t obey him. To test whether or not they were loyal to him, Zhao Gao presented a stag to the young emperor one day and deliberately said it was a horse.
“Are you kidding?” the young emperor laughed. “You’re calling a stag a horse!”
Zhao Gao insisted that it was a horse. He then asked the other officials’ opinion. He said, in a threatening tone, “I said it was a horse. What would you say?”
Some officials kept silent because they were afraid of being persecuted by Zhao Gao. Some said yes just to flatter him. “Yes, your Highness, it’s a horse”. “It’s nothing but a horse.” But there were upright officials who spoke the truth. In the end, none of these officials could escape persecution by Zhao Gao.
(Source: english.cri.cn)
