Archive for March 15th, 2010

Cir – Lesson 628

Monday, March 15th, 2010

CANBERRA, Nov. 9 (Xinhua) — The Australian government will waive fees from January 1, 2010, for as many as 4,700 students reapplying to study at new institutions after 12 colleges collapsed, Immigration Minister Chris Evans announced on Monday.

International students crippled by a spate of college foreclosures this year will be exempt from paying 540 Australian dollars (about 499 U.S. dollars) visa fees to stay on in Australia as the country resets its immigration intake to attract the people it needs.

Last week, the Meridian International left thousands of students in Melbourne and Sydney looking for new courses or refunds.

“Where an education provider can no longer offer a course, the government’s primary concern is the welfare of the student,” Evans said. “We understand that these situations are not the fault of the student.”

Meanwhile, the government will raise the amount of savings international students need to demonstrate they can afford life in Australia.

From next year, prospective overseas students must show they can access at least 18,000 Australian dollars (about 16,657 U.S. dollars) a year, on top of tuition fees, up from 12,000 Australian dollars (about 11,104 U.S. dollars).

“International students can supplement their income through part-time work in Australia but the primary purpose of a student visa is to study and students should not rely on part-time work to meet their expenses,” Evans said.

Despite negative reports worldwide about international students in Australia living in poverty and being attacked, international students to Australia grew by a fifth in the year to June 30.

Indians overtook Chinese as the biggest student market, with more than 65,000 students were granted visas last year, increasing 37 percent from the year before.

(Source: xinhuanet.com)

China Travel – Tiger Hill

Monday, March 15th, 2010

The Tiger Hill lies about 3.5 kilometers to the northwest of Changmen Gate, Suzhou City. Known as the best view of southern Jiangsu Province and northern Zhejiang Province, it was originally called Haiyong (sea surge) Mountain, 36 meters high and covering some 20 hectares. The grave of He Lü, one of the five greatest kings during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC) is in the Tiger Hill; Qin Emperor Shihuang (249-210BC), the first emperor of China, used to climb up onto the mountain for watching its fantastic views; Xiang Yu (232-202BC), the ruler of west Chu state, gathered together his troops to rebel against the Qin Dynasty (221-206BC) in the Tiger Hill; when Bai Juyi (772-846), the famous poet of the Tang dynasty (618-907), once acted as the prefecture governor of Suzhou City, he organized people to draw water through the mountain and build a causeway so that the Tiger Hill became even more beautiful. Ancient people believed the Tiger Hill had nine great scenes: moon, snow, rain, fog, early spring, summer, fall, falling leaves, and sunset.

– Duanliang Palace

The Duanliang Palace in the Tiger Hill has a history of more than 600 years. It is characterized by the beam across the middle roof, which is made of two unconnected wooden rods. That is the reason the palace is called Duanliang (broken beam). Not a single nail can be found in the construction of the palace, which is joined together all through tenons.

– Hanhan Spring

The spring is still clear and sweet after over 1,000 years. It is said the spring water can cure eye illness.

– Tiger Hill Tower

The tower has a history of more than 1,000 years, and now becomes a symbol of the ancient Suzhou City.

– Shijian Stone

Shijian (sword testing) Stone is a huge stone with a deep and long crack running through it. The neat crack looks like being cut by a sharp sword. It is said that Gan Jiang (the husband) and Mo Ye (the wife) who lived in the Wu state during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC) tested the male-female sword, which they later presented to He Lü (the King of Wu State), on this stone, and cut the stone into two halves.

– Sword Pool

The Sword Pool is the most interesting place in the Tiger Hill. According to the records, King He Lü was buried under the pool. It is called the Sword Pool because He Lü‘s favorite golden sword was buried together with him under the pool.

– Yongcui Villa

It is a small park in the mountain, built in the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Though it is not large, it is very elegant and pretty.

– Wanjing Villa

It is a park of bonsais, covering an area of 1.7 hectares with a construction area of 1,400 square meters. Bonsais here are exquisite and delicate, and the rockery sheer and steepy. There are pine trees and vines, partly covering those nice buildings. Water lilies are floating on a pool of clear water while waterfalls can be heard singing graceful songs.

(Source: chinaculture.org)

Chinese Culture – Brick and stone reliefs: Chinese paintings in 3-D(3)

Monday, March 15th, 2010

The reliefs of Sichuan Province are rectangular in shape and some of their subjects were drawn vertically. Two such examples include the historical stories “Return the Jade Intact to the State of Zhao” and “Jingke Killing the Qin Emperor,” both of which are about 2 meters long. Other reliefs in Sichuan at 11 meters in length portray vehicles, acrobatics, dance performances, farming and cooking scenes and historical stories. Compared to reliefs in other Chinese regions, the ones in Sichuan are simpler, livelier and more natural. In the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-AD24), the walls, gates, arches and tablets in rulers’ tombs and the walls in their ancestral halls were all stone and brick. Here, the reliefs were painted red. But before the paint was applied, the stones were only slightly polished to retain a free and natural beauty.

Big discovery in Chongqing Municipality

Archaeologists in Southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality unearthed more than 20 pieces of brick reliefs from a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty in January 2004.

Lin Bizhong, a noted archaeologist from the Chongqing Municipal Archaeological Team, said that this was the first time bricks with molded designs had ever been unearthed in Chongqing.

Such tomb bricks had only been excavated in Chongqing and are now under State protection.

Lin acknowledged that since the brick-and-stone-structured tomb was robbed, the only valuable items that remained were the brick reliefs.

Designs on the bricks include horse-drawn carriages accompanied by guards, the image of Fuxi (China’s ancient sun god), and images of high-nosed and hollow-eyed people, who may have been from various Chinese ethnic groups or foreigners.

According to experts, designs of horse-drawn carriages accompanied by guards indicate that the tomb owner was someone of high social status; bricks with the image of Fuxi are important materials for studying the religion and culture of the period; and the images of foreigners reflected cultural exchanges between the East and West in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Archaeologists also found traces of red hues on the bricks, which, they say, may be traces of color painting.

Source: chinaculture.org