Archive for March 6th, 2010

Chinese Pinyin – cai (裁)

Saturday, March 6th, 2010

裁[cái]

国标码:B2C3 部首:衣 笔画:12 笔顺:121413534534

trim
reduce
cut out (as a dress)
cut
diminish
decision
judgment

例句与用法:

  1. 法院匆促做出的不公正决使这次审判形同儿戏。
    The unfair and hasty decision of the court made a mockery of the trial.
  2. 公司被迫员,恐怕我是其中之一(冗员)。
    The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I’m a likely candidate (for redundancy).
  3. 为节省开支现正逐渐员。
    The number of employees is being whittled down in order to reduce costs.
  4. 详情不明,难以做出夺。
    Particulars are too meager to form a decision.
  5. 我这件大衣请你照这个式样剪。
    Please cut out my overcoat according to this pattern.
  6. 【谚】量布衣;量入为出。
    Cut your coat according to your cloth.
  7. 他对那个罪犯做出了决。
    He passed judgement on the guilty man.

(Source: dict.cn)

Beijing Olympic – Romeo and Juliet

Saturday, March 6th, 2010

Conductor: Lin Tao
Venue: National Centre for the Performing Arts – Concert Hall
Dates: April 18, 2009    19:30

Programme Introduction

Romeo and Juliet has been adapted numerous times for opera, symphony, and ballet. In particular, the French composer Gounod used to adapt it for opera, and the famous musical play West Side Story was also from it. The Russian composer Tchaikovsky created Overture-Fantasy which had become one of his most popular works. Berlioz specially composed the dramatic symphony Romeo and Juliet, incorporating the features of symphony, opera and cantata. Composer Prokofiev created a ballet version. These works have been widely received till today for the tragic love and beautiful melody.

China National Symphony Orchestra

China National Symphony Orchestra (CNSO) is one of the most outstanding professional symphony orchestras in China. Originally founded as the Central Philharmonic Orchestra of China in 1956, the orchestra was restructured and renamed in 1996. Leading the CNSO into the future are Director Guan Xia (Composer), Laureate Conductor Muhai Tang, Principal Resident Conductor Li Xincao, and Principal Guest Conductor En Shao.

For almost half a century, the CNSO has introduced Chinese audiences to a vast repertoire of classical, romantic, modern and contemporary orchestral works by both Western and Asian composers.

Throughout its history, the CNSO has collaborated with many world famous artists in order to bring excellence to its audiences. CNSO audiences have been thrilled by famous conductors such as Ormandy, Herbert von Karajan, Seiji Ozawa, Charles Dutoit, Kurt Masur, Slatkin, Rozhestvendsky, Schwarz and Peress. Other well-known guest artists have included composer and conductor Krzystof Penderecki, instrumentalists David Oistrakh, Yehudi Menuhin, Isaac Stern, Mutter, Martha Argerich, Yo-Yo Ma, Mischa Maisky, Shaham, Wang Jian, Lang Lang, Li Yundi, Lin Choliang and Lindemann.

The CNSO has toured throughout the USA, the United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, Australia, Mexico, Japan, DPR of Korea, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, and Thailand, giving successful performances to critical acclaim by the international press. In London, a music critic for The Times praised the CNSO as “a mature group with a vital sound”. American music critics noted that “the CNSO is an honorable member of the world music stage”. In Europe, critics headlined the orchestra as “a great orchestra appears among the Kings of Orchestral Music “.

Conductor: Lin Tao
Lin Tao is now Art Director and Principal Conductor of Kuzbass Symphony Orchestra, Kemerovo and Saratov Academic Symphony Orchestra. He used to learn from the famous composer Professor Albert Leman and the eminent conductor Professor Dmitri Kitajenko, and got a doctor’s degree in Department of Conducting, Performing Arts from Moscow State Conservatory.

Lin has successively conducted St. Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra, Russian State Symphony Orchestra, and Orchestra of the Mariinsky Theatre, etc. Besides, he has been invited as guest conductor of many Russian orchestras numerous times.

In recent years Lin has successfully conducted more than 1,000 concerts and over 20 operas in dozens of Russian cities. Winning wide acclaim among the audience and highly recognized by critics, Lin was reputed as a talented musician by the Russian media.

Programs
Tchaikovsky
Romeo and Juliet, Overture-Fantasy  17′

Berlioz
Dramatic Symphony Romeo and Juliet (Selections)  19′

—- Intermission —-

Prokofiev
Romeo and Juliet (Selections)  46′

(Source: ebeijing.gov.cn)

Cir – Lesson 619

Saturday, March 6th, 2010

UNITED NATIONS, Nov. 11 (Xinhua) — For most Tongan youth, educational opportunities are limited. Despite government efforts and a cultural tradition that embraces education, the reality is that a lack of available resources limits the potential of generations of young people.

It is clear by talking to locals and government officials that the Kingdom of Tonga highly values education. A majority of primary schools are run by the government, and are free and compulsory for all children from ages 5 to 14. The literacy rate is therefore high.

Just recently, the newly crowned King George Tupou V declared that he would maintain the long tradition of education during his reign.

Despite such enthusiasm, secondary schools are hard to come by.

According to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), just over half of Tongan males attend secondary school. Low enrollment is often attributed to lack of access.

Most secondary schools are run by the church and are found only on the main island of Tongatapu. The entire kingdom is made up of 169 islands, leaving most Tongans without access to vital resources.

On Tongatapu, it is easy to spot a secondary school run by a church. They usually have the freshest paint, basketball courts and green fields for playing rugby, and youngsters romp the grounds in clean uniforms.

Locals told Xinhua that by becoming Mormon, for example, and paying a percentage of their household income, parents can ensure that their child receives a quality secondary education.

Christina Hulu, 13, attends Liahona High School, a co-ed Mormon school. In near-perfect English, Hulu told Xinhua that she was happy to go to school and liked her teachers. But if she speaks Tongan in school, she would be punished by having to collect trash, she admitted.

The price for not sending a Tongan adolescent to secondary school can be high, leading to a greater likelihood of joining gangs and slipping into a life of crime, according to a report from the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

Often dependent on their parents for too long, children without their own means of survival can strain a family’s already limited financial resources. The ADB has concluded that this can lead the community to reject or criticize the youth in question.

And no matter in which country, being stigmatized often leads to alcohol or substance abuse.

A lot of young people smoke, Hulu and her friend confessed.

“They smoke, and there are a lot of people who don’t go to their home, people who just do those kinds of bad things,” she said.

About 47.3 percent of underage children living on the main island of Tongatapu smoked cigarettes, while 20.7 percent drink alcohol, according to a 2001 UNICEF report.

Hulu said she wanted to be a doctor when she grows up. And what about dating? Not until she turns 16, she said.

(Source: xinhuanet.com)