Archive for August 8th, 2009

Beijing Olympic – Athletics Day 6 Review: It is Bolt once again

Saturday, August 8th, 2009

Jamaica stole the show on the sixth night of Athletics at the National Stadium, adding another two gold medals, one world record and two Olympic records to a growing collection that puts them top of the Athletics medal table at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.

A day before his 22nd birthday, Usain Bolt of Jamaica showed that his gold medal and world record in the Men’s 100m was no fluke by adding the Olympic gold and world record in the Men’s 200m.

Bolt, fifth off the blocks, was well ahead by the bend. Unlike his win in the 100m, he continued sprinting all the way to the line to set a world record of 19.30 seconds. The time is two-hundredths of a second faster than the 19.32 set by Michael Johnson of the United States at the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games.

Controversy followed as Churandy Martina of the Netherlands Antilles and Wallace Spearmon of the United States appeared to have crossed the line in second and third. Spearmon was soon disqualified for stepping outside his lane.

As a result, Athens 2004 Olympic Games champion Shawn Crawford of the United States was promoted to the bronze.

The US Olympic Committee appealed Spearmon’s disqualification, but later withdrew it. They also claimed that Martina committed a lane infringement.

When the IAAF upheld that appeal, Crawford moved up to silver and Walter Dix of the United States added the 200m bronze to the one he took in the 100m.

In the evening’s next event, Melaine Walker showed that Jamaican running was not solely confined to the flat when she won the Women’s 400m Hurdles in 52.64, an Olympic record.

Sheena Tosta of the United States had started the strongest, but by the final bend, Walker moved past her. It was the Jamaican who stayed strongest in the home straight, leaving Tosta with silver in 53.70.

The bronze medal went to Tasha Danvers of Great Britain, who held her form in the final 100m to claim her first major championship medal in a personal best of 53.84.

Aksana Miankova of Belarus set an Olympic record to win the Women’s Hammer Throw gold medal with a throw of 76.34m, an improvement of over a meter from the previous Olympic record, 75.02m.

Yipsi Moreno of Cuba grabbed the silver medal, while China‘s Zhang Wenxiu took the bronze.

World record holder Dayron Robles of Cuba showed he is still the man to beat in the Men’s 110m semifinals, effortlessly qualifying fastest for the final along with David Oliver of the United States and Ladji Doucoure of France, who were second and third.

Defending champion Veronica Campbell-Brown of Jamaica led home the first of the Women’s 200m semifinals, ahead of Muna Lee of the United States and Kerron Stewart of Jamaica. In the second semifinal, 2007 world champion Allyson Felix of the United States was well in control to take first place.

In the Men’s 800m, Wilfred Bungei of Kenya and Yuriy Borzakovskiy of Russia ran the fastest times of 1:44.90 and 1:45.15 to qualify for Thursday’s semifinals. Abubaker Kaki of Sudan, the world junior champion from 2008, joined them with 1:46.98.

Bernard Lagat of the United States threw off the disappointment of failing to reach the 1500m final by finishing first in his 5000m heat to reach Saturday’s final. Edwin Cheruiyot Soi of Kenya and Matthew Tegenkamp of the United States were the other heat winners.

(Source: en.beijing2008.cn)

China Travel – Dagu Fort

Saturday, August 8th, 2009

Dagu Fort is located in the estuary of the Haihe River in Dagu in Eastern Tanggu District, Tianjing City.

Dagukou was called Jinmen Zhi Ping (Protective Screen for Tianjin) because it served as a coastal defense strategic pass for Northern China and a waterway to Beijing since ancient times. Ramparts and fortifications were built to resist Japanese pirates (14th -16th century) during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). In 1858, the eighth year of the reign of the seventh emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) Xianfeng, Haikou Liuying (Six Battalions at the Seaport) was set up. Three forts were erected on the northern banks of the Haihe River at Dagukou and two on the southern banks, named respectively with five Chinesecharacters: Wei (powerful), Zhen (guarding), Hai (sea), Men (gate) and Gao (high). Square or round in shape and 10-15 meters in height, all five forts were surrounded by embankment walls full of embrasures encircled by deep trenches. During the reign of Guanxu in 1875, the ninth emperor of the Qing Dynasty by the order of Li Hongzhang (1823-1901) — the chief minister of the late Qing government — some forts were added in Dagu, Beitang, etc. By 1885, the 10th year in the reign of Guangxu, there were 52 forts in Dagu. As a result of the humiliating Xinchou Tiaoyue (Treaty in 1901) signed between the Qing government and the 11 countries — Britain, the United States, Russia, Italy, Japan, France, Spain, Holland and Belgium in 1901 – in the 27th year of the reign of Guangxu, the Dagu Forts were dismantled. Only the fort on the south bank called Hai (sea) has preserved and has remained comparatively intact. Around the fort, relics of artilleries and shells can still be found.

During the Second Opium War (1856-1860), the Chinese military and the people engaged themselves in the Dagukou Defending Battle against invading colonial armies here. In 1900, the defending Boxers in Tianjin also resisted the invasion of the Eight-Power Allied Forces.

(Source: chinaculture.org)

Chinese Culture – Lhasa’s Potala Palace(1)

Saturday, August 8th, 2009

In Tibet, there was a kind of government structure called “Zong Shan”. “Zong” means a local Tibetan administrative unit, equivalent to a county in interior areas. The government center of a “Zong” was mostly constructed on the hill, thus becoming a castle called “Zong Shan”. Lhasa‘s Potala Palace, the greatest building in Tibet, is both the highest “Zong Shan” and the temple of the gods of Tibetan Buddhism.

The Potala Palace, built on the Potala Hill (Red Hill), is an extremely magnificent castle, the only example in ancient China and a masterpiece rare even in world architectural history. In outward appearance, the 13-storey building is about 119 meters high, and covers an area of 100,000 square meters. Work to construct the Potala Palace began in 7th century of the Tang Dynasty (618-907) in honor of the Tang Princess Wenchen who was sent to marry Zhanpu King of Tufen Kingdom in Tibet, but was later destroyed in war. The present Potala Palace was rebuilt in the 2nd year (1645) of the rule of Qing Emperor Shizu, around the time when the fifth Dalai Lama went to Beijing to have an audience with him. It took 50 years to complete.

The outer walls of the central part of the Potala Palace are painted red, earning it the name of the Red Palace. Inside is the stupa hall containing stupa for the Dalai Lamas of all ages, as well as Buddhist halls. The east and west of the Red Palace are linked to the east and west White Palaces. The east White Palace holds the living area of the Dalai Lamas, while the west White Palace serves as monks’ living rooms. Extending forward from the lower part of the Red Palace is a white terrace linking the east and west White Palaces, inside which are various warehouses.

Source: chinaculture.org