Archive for June 16th, 2009

China Travel – Panlong City Site

Tuesday, June 16th, 2009

The Panlong City Site is located in Yedian in the southwest of Huangpi County in the northern suburb of Wuhan City, Hubei Province.

The site, close to the Fu River in the south and Panlong Lake in the north, is 290 meters long from south to north and 260 meters wide from east to west, with a perimeter of 1,100 meters. Covering an area of about one square kilometer, the whole site belonged to the early Shang Dynasty (17th to 11th century BC), which dates back over 3,500 years ago.

Outside the city wall is the site of the Shang period that spreads over about one million square meters. To the south of the city are residential areas and workshops, and to the other three sides are tombs from the mid Shang period where a number of sacrificial slave pits and exquisite bronze ware were unearthed.

During archaeological excavations, hundreds of pieces of bronze, pottery, jade, stone and bone ware were unearthed. Of these exquisite items, the bronze round caldrons, bronze locks and 94-centimeter-long jade dagger are rare treasures among China’s cultural relics.

The Panlong City Site discoveries provide precious materials for the study of the politics, economy and culture of the Shang Dynasty.

(Source: chinaculture.org)

Chinese Culture – Sanqu Songs of Jin and Yuan Dynasties

Tuesday, June 16th, 2009

Sanqu Songs generally refer to Xiaoling (short lyric) and Taoshu (cycle of songs in a traditional opera) in the Jin and Yuan dynasties (1115-1368). Xiaoling were independent melodies, which had the same origin with Cidiao (tonal patterns and rhyme schemes of ci poetry); Taoshu were organized melodies in accordance with some rules.

Statistics show that there were about 160 writers of Sanqu Songs, with more than 3,800 Xiaoling works and 400 Taoshu works. The most representative writer was Ma Zhiyuan, who was good at describing the lonely and bleak feelings.

There were generally three types of Sanqu Songs: Xiaoling, which was a single stanza type; Taoshu, which was a string of single-stanza arias from the same mode, and the rhymes were arranged according to favored sequence pattern characteristic to the mode; Daiguoqu, which was a group of two or three Taoshu that can be sung continuously.

Compared with Cidiao, Sanqu had its own characteristics. First, the composers were free to add some padding words to the original melody so that the works were closer to colloquial and more vivid. Second, rhymes were more frequently used, and the Sanqu was more pleasant to listen to both by reading or singing. Third, the Sanqu did not intentionally avoid repetitive use of words, and thus the style was generally more forceful and expressive.

Source: chinaculture.org

Chinese Pinyin – cai (裁)

Tuesday, June 16th, 2009

裁  [cái]

国标码:B2C3 部首:衣 笔画:12 笔顺:121413534534
trim
reduce
cut out (as a dress)
cut
diminish
decision
judgment

例句与用法:

  1. 法院匆促做出的不公正决使这次审判形同儿戏。
    The unfair and hasty decision of the court made a mockery of the trial.
  2. 公司被迫员,恐怕我是其中之一(冗员)。
    The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I’m a likely candidate (for redundancy).
  3. 为节省开支现正逐渐员。
    The number of employees is being whittled down in order to reduce costs.
  4. 详情不明,难以做出夺。
    Particulars are too meager to form a decision.
  5. 我这件大衣请你照这个式样剪。
    Please cut out my overcoat according to this pattern.
  6. 【谚】量布衣;量入为出。
    Cut your coat according to your cloth.
  7. 他对那个罪犯做出了决。
    He passed judgement on the guilty man.

(Source: dict.cn)