Archive for June 7th, 2009

China Travel – Jiangnu Stone Site

Sunday, June 7th, 2009

The Jiangnu Stone Site is located near Bohai Sea in Suizhong County, Liaoning Province.

Before 1982 Jiangnv Stone was known as a group of reefs protruding from the sea. The following year, upon its exploration, the site was identified as a series of ruins from the Qin (221-206BC)-Han (206BC-220AD) period. Full excavation procedures were carried out in April 1984. Of the Jiangnu Stone Coast and another six nearby sites, the Stone Tablet Site is the largest and built one year earlier than the others, which were erected no later than during the early Western Han Dynasty (206BC-8AD).

The Stone Tablet Site is over 500 meters long from south to north and over 260 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of about 150,000 square meters. Surrounded by walls, the site has a tampered-earth high platform with a set of steps built in the central south. The eight-meter-high platform sits in the north and faces the sea in the south, with a series of tampered-earth constructions built on both sides and behind it. The high platform and the densely distributed constructions face the Jiangnv Stone in the sea. The largest Jiangnu Stone — black in color — is 24 meters above sea level; 11 meters long from south to north; and eight meters wide from east to west.

Historical records suggest that the Jiangnu Stone was a stone tablet from the Qin-Han period. A number of eaves and tiles carved with Kui (a one-legged monster in Chinese folklore) patterns and huge, hollow bricks were unearthed at the Stone Tablet Site, including some grand buildings and foundations. Since such grand projects were beyond the capacity of ordinary prefectures and are therefore deemed to be imperial palaces. If the Jiangnu Stone was the stone tablet of the Qin-Han period, the site would have probably been where the First Qin Emperor stayed on his inspection tour to the east.

The Heishantou Site lies on a high and open land and comprises three groups of constructions with multiple steps. The constructions were probably the Viewing Sea Platforms where Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty stood when visiting the great stone.

(Source: chinaculture.org)

Chinese Culture – Sao-Style Poetry

Sunday, June 7th, 2009

Qu Yuan (340-278 BC), a representative poet in the 4th century BC, and his contemporaries, produced their own type of songs, a representative collection of which was compiled under the name of Chu Ci (literally, poetry of the Chu Kingdom).

Qu Yuan wrote many excellent poems in his life, a large number of which were composed in his exile. The style of Qu Yuan’s poems is different from that of The Book of Songs (Feng), the most significant segment of The Book of Odes. Qu Yuan’s poems are called Poetic Prose of Chu, or the Sao-Style Poetry, in the history of Chinese literature.

The Sao-Style Poetry is characterized by feature length, flexible form and having an auxiliary word pronounced as Xi at the end of most lines. Compared with poetry before the period of Qu Yuan, the Sao-Style Poetry created by Qu Yuan has the following additional features: (i) in terms of sentence pattern, the Sao-Style Poetry broke away with the previous four-character pattern, and mainly adopted six-character lines, intermingled with five-character and seven-character lines; (ii) in terms of innovations in composition, the Sao-Style Poetry broke the confines of ancient poems, but gave loose to the author’s feeling, either narrating, sadly chanting or lamenting, and had a clear structure with the beginning and development of plots; (iii) in terms of the system, poems before were only short ones with over ten or tens of lines, while Lament on Encountering Sorrow written by Qu Yuan was made up of 2,496 characters in 372 lines, laying a foundation for the feature-length system of Chinese ancient poetry.

Source: chinaculture.org

Chinese Character – dude (a man who is very fancy in dress and demeanor):花花公子

Sunday, June 7th, 2009

dude (a man who is very fancy in dress and demeanor):

Chinese Pinyin: hua1 hua1 gong1 zi

(Source: about.com)