Archive for May 21st, 2009

Beijing Olympic – Archery tourney underlines composure

Thursday, May 21st, 2009

The international archery tournament accentuates composure more than skill as world No. 6 Nami Hayakawa from Japan was ousted by lowly ranked American archer Karen Scavotto here on Thursday.

Hayakawa lost the chance to reach the last 16 of women’s individual after losing 99-104 to Scavotto. Reactions from the two archers indicate that strong mentality dictates the result in archery competitions.

Hayakawa told she was bothered by the weather and her lack of composure was also a reason for her early exit.

“It’s windy today, and the wind direction at the shooting position is different from that of the target place,” complained Hayakawa.

“I had to judge by the flag in front of the target. The wind did affect my performance,” said the Japanese archer.

But answer from Scavotto about the wind is “I didn’t even notice it and I just focused on the shooting”.

Hayakawa acknowleged she was nervous through the match.

“I was very nervous because this was the first time I shot in Court A and was watched by so many spectators,” said Hayakawa. “She (Scavotto) is very calm today and performed very well.”

In contrast, on whether Scavotto felt pressure competing against Hayakawa who was ranked No. 6, Scavotto’s response is “not at all”.

“Not at all. What happens will happen. Today is a new day and the match is a new match,” said Scavotto.

“When I was shooting, I didn’t think about anything else and I didn’t pay much attention to my opponent either,” added she.

The archery tourney is one of a series of pre-Olympic trials in the run-up to the Beijing Olympics.

There are 113 archers from 27 nations and regions taking part in the tourney slated for Aug. 20-26.

(Source: en.beijing2008.cn)

China Travel – Tomb of Zhang Heng

Thursday, May 21st, 2009

The Tomb of Zhang Heng is situated in Shiqiao Town, 25 kilometers north of Nanyang County, Nanyang City, Henan Province.

Born in Xi’e (today’s Nanyang) in Henan Province, Zhang Heng (78-139) was a famous scientist and intellectual of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). As a master of mathematics and astronomy, Zhang constructed a rotating celestial globe in 117 for observing the skies. In 132, he invented the first seismometer for measuring earthquakes and explained the changes of the four seasons, including the waxing and waning of the moon. Zhang also produced many literary works. Zhang was buried in his hometown, Nanyang.
Encircled by a passageway and walls, Zhang’s tomb yard covers a land area of over 5,000 square meters and contains a coffin chamber 8 meters high and 79 meters in diameter. There are pine trees in the tomb yard and three steles in front the tomb. The steles record Zhang’s achievements and the tomb’s discovery.

(Source: chinaculture.org)

Chinese Culture – Zhuangzi

Thursday, May 21st, 2009

Zhuangzi is a book full of anecdotes, parables and metaphors and with a wonderful lyrical drive that makes it a classical of world literature. It is one of the classics of the Taoism.

Zhuang Zhou

The life of its author named Zhuang Zhou (369-286BC) is quite unknown, and we only know that he, according to his teachings, refrained from governmental offices to pursue a private life of quietness, wiping off the desire to acquire knowledge and understanding. As a book full of contradictions (death or life is irrelevant, but death is deliverance; accentuating at mental calmness and at the same time recommending it harshly), Zhuangzi clearly shows the uselessness of trying to fix truth and reality. The only solution to make oneself free from the worldly problems would be to dematerialize oneself, and to dissolve the linkages of the subject to the world. Skepticism and nihilism are the tendencies that result from the impossible freeing from the self, an experiment that is possible by shamanist practices.

Zhuang Zhou said that nine tenths of the contents in his book were parables. Some of these parables were from ancient mythology, some were processed from folk legends but the majority were created by the author according to real life. The dramatis personae in the parables took much variety, including immortals, emperors, scholars, stooping old men, eagles, small birds, frogs, tortoises, butterflies and so on. Zhuang Zhou was good at describing animals and human figures in detail. In addition, he expressed his emotion all through the book.

Zhuangzi is very influential in the history of literature in China. Nearly all writers of the past dynasties enjoyed some of its edification.

Source: chinaculture.org