Archive for April, 2009

Chinese Conversation – lesson 427

Thursday, April 30th, 2009

第一批寺庙在8世纪由古高棉国王耶跋摩建成,他的后代们继承祖业,继续修建。吴哥的整体建筑花了大约600年的时间,并且从未停止过。它要重现印度神话中 的米拉山–印度人的天堂。国王们想把自己提升到神那样的位置上,于是一代一代的国王不断地扩建,所以它就越建越大。每个国王都想新建一个庙宇,他们试图 建造人间的天堂。

The first temples were completed in the eighth century by early Khmer king Jayavarman and his heirs kept building on his legacy. The whole of Angkor was built over a period of about 600 years. It never stopped. It was to recreate in Hindu mythology the Mount Mira, the Hindu Heaven. And the kings wanted to elevate themselves to a god -like status and progressive kings enlarged upon it. And so it just grew and grew. Each king wanted to build another temple. They were trying to create Heaven on Earth.

(Source: wwenglish.com)

China Travel – Dahuting Tomb of Han Dynasty

Thursday, April 30th, 2009

The Dahuting Tomb of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD) is located in the west of Dahuting Village on the southern banks of the Suihe River, six kilometers west of Xixian Couty, Henan Province.

The tomb site consists of twin tombs located in the east and west. The west tomb is 15 meters high, while the east one is 7.5 meters high with a circumference of some 330 meters. Excavations between 1960 and 1961 dated the tomb to the late East Han Dynasty (25-220).

The structures of the two tombs are almost the same. The coffin chamber is made of bricks and stones and is connected by a white mash that can be divided into eight parts. Compared to the east tomb, the west one, at 25.16 meters long, 17.28 meters wide and 4.88 meters deep, is larger. South of the chamber is the 25-meter, sloped passageway. The inner passageway wall contains paintings and carvings with a rich variety and unique technique. The two tomb gates are engraved with animals and birds. The front chamber ceiling is decorated with lotus and rhombus forms, and the walls of the chamber are engraved with paintings of welcoming guests. The small chamber walls in the east, south and north are engraved with daily life activities, such as cooking, playing and cart and horse outings, and mythical stories of the divine child on a deer, the divine old man on a camel and the divine queen. Such examples demonstrate that Taoism was popular in the Han Dynasty.

The east tomb is smaller and has colored murals illustrating cart and horse outings, dancing and singing at banquets and physiognomy, which supplies valuable data for the study of ancient acrobatic arts in China.

(Source: chinaculture.org)

Beijing Olympic – Last places for Olympic Games and World Cup Final up for grab in Boe!

Wednesday, April 29th, 2009

Stage 4 of the Meteksan Archery World Cup, and last qualifying leg, will take place in Boe (FRA) on 23-29 June. The athletes have two big interests: qualify for the Olympic Games and for the World Cup Final in Lausanne (SUI) in September.

Olympic Qualifications

On Thursday 26 June, the last qualifying tournament for the Olympic Games will take place. This tournament is open to all the countries/regions that do not have yet a place at the Games. According to the current situation, this will involve around 75 men from 37 countries/regions and 63 women from 29 countries/regions. Only five spots, each for recurve men and women, are at stake!

2008 World Cup Situation

Previously, the athletes gathered points in Santo Domingo (DOM), Porec (CRO) and Antalya (TUR) and this is their last chance in Boe. Only the top four individual archers per category qualify for the World Cup Final in Lausanne on 27 September. However, only the top three results from the four stages count and only two athletes have secured a place for the Final so far. Almost everything is still possible in Boe and we are looking forward to some very intense matches.

Let’s first recap the World Cup points awarded at each stage:

1st place: 25 points
2nd place: 21 points
3rd place: 18 points
4th place: 15 points
5th place: 13 points
6th place: 12 points
7th place: 11 points
8th place: 10 points
9th place: 8 points, then one point less for each rank until the 16th place

Recurve Men

The cut for 4th place in 2007 was only at 27 points. It will be much higher this time. The four archers currently on top have a good lead over the others. Im Dong Hyun (KOR) –43 points-, Romain Girouille (FRA) -38 points- photo, Rahul Banerjee (IND) -36 points- and Park Kyung-Mo -33 points- should go to Lausanne. However about six archers have still a fair chance if they reach a top 3 rank in Boé: Jayanta Talukdar (IND), Kuo Cheng Wei (TPE), Ilario Di Buo (ITA), Brady Ellison (USA), Viktor Ruban (UKR) and 2007 World Cup Winner Baljinima Tsyrempilov (RUS).

Recurve Women

Two athletes are already qualified for the World Cup Final: Natalia Valeeva (ITA) and Yun Ok Hee (KOR). Last-year cut was at 37 points and although it should get higher, the Olympic Champion Park Sung-Hyun (KOR) is a heavy favourite to qualify. She currently has 36 points. There will be a tough battle for the last spot! Justyna Mopinek (POL) is currently 4th with 29 points. In contention are Natalya Erdyniyeva (RUS), Wu Hui Ju (TPE), Victoria Koval (UKR) and the French favourite Berengere Schuh. Joo Hyun Jung (KOR) has also a mathematical chance, but only two archers from the same category and the same country/region can qualify for the Final in Lausanne.

Compound Men

With two victories (50 points), Sergio Pagni (ITA) is almost certain to qualify for the World Cup Final. Currently on 2nd place, the World Champion Dietmar Trillus (CAN) has 41 points. This is just the cut from last year. Will it be enough? The race will be ferocious as usual in Compound Men. Robert Timms (AUS), Liam Grimwood (GBR), Roberval Dos Santos (BRA), Patrizio Hofer (SUI), Peter Elzinga (NED), Dejan Sitar (SLO), Patrick Coghlan (AUS) and Dominique Genet (FRA) all have a chance!

Compound Women

The cut for 4th place in 2007 was at 52 points. Ivana Buden (CRO) -51 points- and Jamie Van Natta (USA) -49 points- are pretty close to it. With 40 points, Amandine Bouillot (FRA) photo is also in good position. Then four athletes have a decent chance to grab a spot: Camilla Soemod (DEN), Albina Loginova (RUS), World Champion Eugenia Salvi (ITA) and Nichola Simpson (GBR). Two of last year’s finalists, Sofia Goncharova and Anna Kazantseva (RUS) would really need a win in Boe, and some luck, to qualify for the World Cup Final in Lausanne!

Program in Boe

The program in Boe is quite special. It will be the first time the finals are played at night!

23 June: Official Practice
24 June: Qualifications
25 June: Individual matches until semi-finals for the World Cup
26 June: Final Qualifications Tournaments for the Olympic Games
27 June: Team matches until semi-finals
28 June (afternoon): Team finals
28 June (night): Individual finals

Please refer to the schedule page for a detailed program.

With 75 countries/regions and 377 archers, Boe is breaking the participation record for a World Cup! The week will be exciting!

(Source: en.beijing2008.cn)