Archive for April 16th, 2009

China Travel – Yueyang Tower

Thursday, April 16th, 2009

Yueyang Tower stands near the west gate of the Yueyang city wall overlooking Dongting Lake in Hunan Province.

Yueyang Tower, along with Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan and Prince Teng Pavilion in Nanchang, is listed as one of the Three Great Towers in China. From the tower one can enjoy the distant view of the mists and ripples of Dongting Lake. Yueyang Tower has long enjoyed the reputation of being the “first tower under heaven” since Dongting Lake is known as the “first water under heaven.”

It is said that the site was originally an inspection platform for Wu Kingdom general Lu Su to train his naval troops. The site was then built into a pavilion named Yueyang Tower in 716 during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In 1045, during the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan wrote the famous lines: One should be the first to bear hardship and the last to enjoy comforts; his words won the tower’s great acclaim.

After many renovations, the current structure was rebuilt in 1867 during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) to cover an area of 240 square meters. With its length and width at three bays each, the Yueyang Tower resides on a wooden structure and has three stories. It is 19.72 meters high. The tower’s roof is covered with yellow-glazed tile and eaves rising high. The roof’s ridge is decorated with various animal figures with a color-glazed fluttering phoenix in each of the four corners. A round corridor is built on the second floor where one can lean on the balustrade and look far off into the distance. Lattice works on the windows and doors are delicate, and the colored drawings painted on columns, girders and frames are magnificent.

Hanging in the main hall on the ground floor is a wooden screen inscribed by the calligrapher Zhang Zhao from the Qing Dynasty. The screen displays Fan Zhongyan’s Remarks of the Yueyang Tower that remind visitors of his famous lines. Stored on the second floor are the works of famous poets and writers, including poems and antithetical couplets. On the third floor is a shrine with a statue of Lu Dongbin inside. In front of the tower are two three-foot iron caldrons with its rings cast in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), each weighing over 500 kilograms, Fairy Mei Flower Pavilion and Thrice Drunken Pavilion flank Yueyang Tower. The former pavilion was built in 1639 during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). It is said that a flagstone was excavated during its construction and the lines on the stone resemble withered plum blossoms. People believed those imprints were hand drawings made by immortals, which is how the pavilion got its name. The piece of flagstone is still erected at the center of the pavilion. The other pavilion was constructed in 1775 during the Qing Dynasty and used to offer sacrifices to the God of the Big Dipper. Other historic sites surrounding the tower include the Tomb of Lu Su, the Tomb of Xiao Qiao and the Yueyang Temple, to name a few.

(Source: chinaculture.org)

Beijing Olympic – Archery Day 3 Preview: ROK looks to double the gold

Thursday, April 16th, 2009

The Republic of Korea hopes to win their third gold medal in as many Olympics in the Men’s Team competition on Monday, August 11. The competition comes a day after the ROK Women’s team set a new world record on their way to sweeping their sixth consecutive Olympic gold.

The ROK men finished the Ranking Round in first place with Im Dong-Hyun, Lee Chang-Hwan and Park Kyung-Mo shooting a combined score of 2015.

Both Im and Park were members of the team that won gold in Athens. The ROK has won three of the five gold medals that have been contested since the team competition was introduced at the Seoul 1988 Olympics.

The team seeded straight into the quarterfinals where they will face the winner of Australia and Poland.

Top challenger Ukraine is expected to make it through to the semifinals and will be led by Viktor Ruban, who finished third individually in the Ranking Round. The Ukrainian team took bronze at the 2004 Athens Games.

Malaysia is in a good position to win their first Olympic medal after finishing third in the Ranking Round. Wan Khalminzam is expected to aid the Malaysian team as he finished fifth individually in the Ranking Round.

Balijinima Tsyrempilov should play a major role in Russia’s ability to win a medal. Tsyrempilov finished sixth in the Ranking Round and brings good international experience to the team as the 2007 World Cup winner.

(Source: en.beijing2008.cn)

Chinese Culture – Yi Shu(1)

Thursday, April 16th, 2009

Yi Shu in 1964

Hong Kong is a land of miracles. Its popular literary boasts tremendous readership in Hong Kong, on the Chinese mainland, Taiwan and wherever Chinese live. Dubbed Three Miracles in HK’s literary circles, romantic stories by Yi Shu, martial art novels by Jin Yong and science fictions by Ni Kuang have enjoyed unbelievable popularity for decades among all the Chinese people. As a female writer, Yi Shu stands out with her romantic but sober stories and concise and fashionable style.

Yi was born in Shanghai. She published her first short story when she was fifteen and has since become one of Hong Kong’s best-known popular fiction writers, with a truly prolific output. Her representative works include Story of the rose and Once deeply in love.

Yi is a prolific writer, with more than 180 works published: full-length and shorter novels, short stories. Her writings are a vivid depiction of middle class life in Hong Kong, from the point of view of someone who has been influenced by both Western and Chinese cultural values.

Yi’s family, which was an average middle class family, moved to Hong Kong from the mainland when she was a child. She is a natural writer and had her first story published when she was only 16. She worked as a journalist, and many of the events she covered gave her access to the upper echelons of Hong Kong society. She draws from this experience when writing her novels.

After establishing her reputation as a writer of idealistic romantic novels, Yi has branched out in recent years, and her works now include ghost stories, tales about dreams or unexplained phenomena and “life lesson stories” — moralistic tales about how to deal with everyday problems. Although no market research has been done, it is estimated that more than 80 percent of Yi’s readers are women aged between 15 and 35. Not only is she an extremely popular writer in Hong Kong, but her fiction is also widely read in mainland China, Singapore, Malaysia and other Southeast Asian countries.

Yi’s work contains few cultural or literary references. Her readers prefer something entertaining and interesting, with characters similar to themselves. It is for this reason that Yi Shu is looked down on by the literary world in Hong Kong.

Concise and Despairing

Even the writer’s name is invisible at the end of a story, Yi’s fictional works are easy to recognize for her unique and concise writing style. She likes using short sentences, and as few words as possible, managing to use pungent tones and providing sober insights into human deep heart.

have a happy ending. But it does not help soothe readers or draw them back from the disappointments and sorrows in life and love.Because the characters’ ups and downs, and vivid comings and goings all along the story are so impressive that readers have been deeply trapped in the sorrow and disappointment, leaving no strengh to enjoy the seemingly happy ending.

Men and women under her pen are corrupted, which is not terrible at all. At most, it’s woeful. But the terrible thing is that they keep perfectly conscious while they are sinking, and they can do nothing to stop it. They give up all their hope to live better but don’t really abandon themselves. They are mean to themselves, and to people around them.

Yi Shu likes to cast a strong shade of gray in all her fiction, leaving readers with the suspicion that she is a cynic who hates the world and scorns it. In reality, she has a great love for society and dreams of gaining warm and true love. But truth turns out to fail her and drives her to be hysterical despairing of the world. In Xibao , one of her stories, she took down a love-and-hate attitude: “I want loads of love. If love is absent, I want health. If health is beyond my reach, I want plenty of money.”

Calculating and Independent

Men in Yi’s stories are usually disappointing. Just have a look at the characters in My Early Life . The hardworking and honest husband seems to find his true self and the long lost passion all of a sudden, and is determined to live a new life with the pretty actress, abandoning his wife and children; the ambitious colleague working in the company for half of his life, without any chance to be promoted, complains his wife doesn’t understand him and chases pretty girl colleagues; the fresh college graduate in his early 20s wants to have an affair with a married woman; and the handsome and gentle and thoughtful man who has a good taste in art turns out to be a gay… They are not bad guys. Just ordinary men.

Most of the women in her stories are wise, diligent white-collar workers who experience hard time in their love affairs and find it too difficult to find their Mr. Right. They have a clear view of the relations between lovers, and do not hold impractical dreams of their future and lives. Love and marriage in their mind are just something that is impossible to be perfect. They are independent and calculating. They are lonely, but do not complain. Even some lucky girls among them find their Mr. Right, they get married through deliberate calculation rather than their emotion and passion.

Cold and Contradictory

It’s impressive that most of Yi’s novels are set in a cold metropolis where men women are under great pressure in their psyche and character building.

“Yi was brought up in Hong Kong and her stories are Hong Kong in character, keeping the same pace with the vibration of Hong Kong people,” says Yi’s brother, well known Hong Kong science fiction writer Ni Kuang. “You won’t find her stories affected or unnatural. They stand for Hong Kong people’s character.”

Source: chinaculture.org