Archive for April 7th, 2009

China Travel – Xiangjinong Residential Houses

Tuesday, April 7th, 2009

The Xiangjinong Residential Houses are located in the center of Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province.

The Xiangjinong is a well-preserved alley of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) with a number of residential houses built alongside it. The houses are divided into an upper and a lower hall and include four central rooms, two wing rooms and a back room each. A dooryard stands in the center with doors on both sides. Open rooms in the central hall only have one floor making the space appear tall and grand. The column bases and house foundations are engraved with exquisite carvings featuring regularly distributed designs and colorful patterns. Girders and columns were built using huge wooden pieces, like the front eave columns and front architraves, which are about 50 centimeters in diameter. All of the materials are high-grade timbers, such as camphor trees.

(Source: chinaculture.org)

Beijing Olympic – Park breaks Olympic Record, ROK Women primed for sweep

Tuesday, April 7th, 2009

No. 1 seed Park Sung-hyun of the Republic of Korea shot a near perfect score of 115 out of 120 to set a 12-arrow Olympic record in the Women’s Individual Elimination rounds at the Olympic Green Archery Field on Thursday.

Park and her teammates Yun Ok-hee and Joo Hyun-jung advanced as expected to the 1/4 Elimination Round.

The ROK trio, already gold medalists from the Team round on Sunday, are primed to sweep the Women’s Individual Event. The potential sweep would be a flash-back to the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games where three ROK women took home all three Individual medals.

In the most riveting match of the morning, 14-year-old Mariana Avitia of Mexico showed she is ready to challenge the ROK archers for a medal after taking out the No. 4 seed Khatuna Narimanidze of Georgia in the 1/8 Elimination Match. Avitia won the match on her final arrow, 109-108.

Leading archers who qualified for the top eight include American Khatuna Lorig and China’s Zhang Juanjuan.

No. 24 seed Khatuna Lorig of the United States defeated Ana Maria Rendon of Colombia by 12 points, 107-95. Lorig has returned to the Olympic Games after an eight-year absence.

Zhang Juanjuan, the No. 27 seed, carries China’s hopes for an Individual Olympic title having won her 1/8 Elimination match against Natalia Erdyniyeva of Russia 110-98.

Hayakawa Nami of Japan and Kwon Un-sil of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea also qualified for the 1/4 Elimination Round.

Elimination matches resume at 16:00 on Thursday, August 14 at the Olympic Green Archery Field.

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(Source: en.beijing2008.cn)

Chinese Culture – Titles of Ancient Emperors

Tuesday, April 7th, 2009

Title of an emperor’s reign, title given after death and posthumous title of an emperor were all dispensable special titles of emperors in ancient China

In the eyes of ancient emperors and ministers, it was a very important and holy thing to determine the title of reign. After a dynasty was replaced by a new one, the new emperor should determine a new title for his reign to show he abided by the new calendar promulgated by the emperor.

According to the Table of Chinese Dynasties, tiles of emperors’ reigns totaled 708. In terms of contents, they fall into several categories: (1) indication of receiving orders from the Heaven; (2) indication of holiness and auspiciousness; (3) indication of dynasty change; (4) eulogy to the emperor’s achievements; (5) hope for a peaceful and safe nation; or (6) prayer for a permanent country.

After the death of an emperor in ancient China, emperors of the later generations gave a title to him according to his life story to express their compliment, depreciation, criticism, compassion or other feelings.

The posthumous title is different from the title given after death. Posthumous title is pronounced as Miaohao (temple name) in Chinese. The ancestral temple of an emperor had a special temple name (or posthumous title). Compared with the title given after death, the posthumous titles used fewer characters and all carried the meaning of compliment.

Source: chinaculture.org