Archive for April 4th, 2009

China Travel – Xiyue Temple

Saturday, April 4th, 2009

The Xiyue Temple sits at the east end of Yue Town, about 1.5 kilometers east of Huayin County, Shaanxi Province.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue (the west mountain) in ancient times, is one of the famous Five Mountains in China. Standing in the south of Huayin County in Shaanxi Province, Huashan Mountain faces the Yellow and Weihe rivers in the north and joins Qingling Mountain in the south, with a height of 2,100 meters above sea level. Huashan Mountain is famous for its towering and precipitous peaks. Temples and pavilions built on the mountain all have natural and marvelous landscapes. Historic sites, such as the old Xiyue Temple, the most famous site, can be found on the mountain.

The Xiyue Temple was built about five kilometers from the foot of Hua Mountain during the time of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-8AD). The temple later became a place where emperors of the past dynasties held sacrificial ceremonies to Huashan Mountain. The present constructions were all built during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, including the Haoling Gate, the Wumen Building, the Lingxing Gate and the Haoling Palace. The Haoling Gate is the temple gate, and the Wumen Building is located behind it. Both of the structures were built on a high base in a style resembling a city gate tower. Passing through the Wumen Building is the outer courtyard of the temple with the Lingxing Gate at its center — a wooden memorial archway. Verdant and luxuriant pines and cypress trees grow in the inner courtyard with lakes and jagged rocks that make the temple resemble a garden from the south. Emperors who came to Huashan Mountain usually stayed at the Haoling Palace, the temple’s main hall. A number of stone tablets are kept in the temple, providing important material for historical study.

(Source: chinaculture.org)

Beijing Olympic – Archery Day 6 Review: Zhang ends ROK Women’s Individual winning streak

Saturday, April 4th, 2009
Zhang ends ROK Women's Individual winning streak
Zhang Juanjuan waves to spectators after winning the final. (Photo credit: Xinhua)

(BEIJING, August 14)– Zhang Juanjuan of China won the Archery Women’s Individual event at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games on Thursday and so became the first non-ROK gold medalist in the event since 1984.

Since the 1984 Los Angeles Games, the Republic of Korea has won 15 out of a possible 21 medals in this event. Had ROK won, they would have set the longest running National Olympic Committee winning streak in an individual event.

“I have had a dream to win a gold medal. When I was competing on the field I was calming myself down and I held a belief I would win,” Zhang said.

To win the Olympic title, No. 27 seed Zhang had to beat all of the top three seeded ROK women, including Park Sung-hyun, the Individual gold medalist at the Athens 2004 Olympic Games. Zhang won the final 110-109.

In the semifinal, Zhang took out the No. 1 ranked archer in the world, Yun Ok-hee, 115-109. Zhang’s score equaled the Olympic record Park set earlier in the day. In the quarterfinal, she beat Joo Hyung-jung 106-101.

Yun Ok-hee went on to win the bronze medal against Kwon Un-sil of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea 109-106.

(Source: en.beijing2008.cn)

Chinese Culture – Chinese Characters and Architecture

Saturday, April 4th, 2009

China’s ancient architecture is based on many different factors. Demons and evil spirit’s influenced the curved and pointed roofs. China’s ancient architecture was also closely connected with the shapes of Chinese pictographs.

From many characters related to architecture that appeared in Jiaguwen (scripts written in tortoise shells and animal bones), we could see the development of the structure of ancient Chinese architectures.

For instance, from the original shape of the character (gao, high) in Jiaguwen we can deduce that in the Shang Dynasty (17th- 11th century BC) there was a kind of architecture built on a terrene platform. The character (gong, palace) looks like a rooftop with two empty rooms under it. The shape of the character  (jia, home) looks like a rooftop with a (pig) under it, which means that a family raises a pig in the house.

In addition, many character components such as  (xue, hole),  (men, door), (hu, door), (mu, wood), (wa, tile) and  (tu, earth) and so on are also closely connected to architecture.

Source: chinaculture.org