Archive for December 9th, 2008

Cri – Lesson 167

Tuesday, December 9th, 2008

B: After all that snack food last week, I’ve hit a little snag. Dajia hao, hello everyone, wo shi B.
Y: wo shi Y, and this is Chinese Studio, where you can improve your Chinese every day. What’s the problem B?
B: Serves me right I guess, those snacks were too much of a good thing, and I’ve broken one of my teeth.
Y: Ok, no arguing, we’re off to see the wonderful dentist in Beijing.

Key words of the day
Tooth/teeth 牙,I need to see a dentist. 我要看牙医。I lost a tooth. 我掉了颗牙。I don’t want the tooth pulled out. 我不想拔牙. All in today’s Chinese Studio.

Y: That was a little bit of bad luck B, our teeth are precious things. In Chinese we call them ya2, and that has nothing to do with my name Yajie.
B: Ya4, tooth or teeth, and what do we call the tooth doctor, the dentist?
Y: That’s a ya2 yi1.
B: ya2 yi1.
Y: yi1 is short for yi1 sheng1, and it means doctor,
B: yi1, 
Y: ya2 yi1.
B: ya2 yi1. dentist. So, I need to see a ya2 yi1.
Y: People won’t understand that B, try this instead. Wo3 yao4 kan4 ya2 yi1.
B: Wo3 yao4 kan4 ya2 yi1
Y: wo3 yao4 means I need to do something, 
B: wo3 yao4,
Y: kan4 means to see,
B: kan4,
Y: ya2 yi1, the dentist,
B: ya2 yi1,
Y: Wo3 yao4 kan4 ya2 yi1
B: Wo3 yao4 kan4 ya2 yi1  I need to see a dentist.

Conversation 1
A: 我要看牙医。需要预约吗?
B: 不需要,直接去就可以了。

Y: So here we are at the yiyuan, the hospital which is where the dentists usually work.
B: Those guys in the white coats look as though they mean business. I want to say, I lost a tooth.
Y: Okay, you can say: 我掉了颗牙。
B: wo3 diao4 le ke1 ya2.
Y: diao4 means lost,
B: diao4,
Y: ke1 is the measure word for tooth. Here it’s short for yi4 ke1, which means one,
B: ke1,
Y: ya2 is tooth,
B: ya2,
Y: wo3 diao4 le ke1 ya2.
B: wo3 diao4 le ke1 ya2. I lost a tooth.

Conversation 2
A: 大夫, 我掉了颗牙。
B: 让我看看。

B: Time to hop on that torture chair, and I’d like to tell ya2 yi1, the dentist, I don’t want my tooth pulled out.
Y: You could use sign language, but better still, say this, wo3 bu4 xiang3 ba2 ya2.
B: wo3 bu4 xiang3 ba2 ya2.
Y: bu4 xiang3 means don’t want something,
B: bu4 xiang3,
Y: ba2 ya2 means to pull out the tooth,
B: ba2 ya2,
Y: wo3 bu4 xiang3 ba2 ya2.
B: wo3 bu4 xiang3 ba2 ya2.  I don’t want the tooth pulled out.

Conversation 3
A: 我不想拔牙。
B: 没事,不疼的。

B: The panic is over, and the pain is yet to come. I need to think of something else. How bout today’s question Y?
Y: Hao zhuyi, good idea, remind us how to say, “toothbrush” in Chinese.
B: And you can send us the correct answer in an email to Chinese@crifm.com. Mingtian jian.
Y: Mingtian jian.

(Source:english.cri.cn)

China Travel – Dawenkou Site

Tuesday, December 9th, 2008

The Dawenkou Site is located along the Wenhe River in Dawenkou Town of Tai’an City, Shandong Province.

 

The Dawenkou Site is a famous Neolithic site in the lower reaches of the Yellow River in China. Shandong provincial museum carried out an excavation in 1959. The Dawenkou Culture was named after the site in 1964. The site dated back to 3500-2500 BC, with its burial ground being relic of the paternal clan society.

 

The site has an area of 820,000 square meters, with an excavated area of 5,400 square meters. 133 tombs and 1 pottery kiln were unearthed at the site. Tombs were all rectangular earth pits, with 14 wooden outer coffins discovered. There were many objects buried in the tombs, mainly wares made of red, colored, gray, black and white pottery. Representative chinaware included tripod caldron, standing cup, pot, jar, cup, wine vessel, bottle, and helmet-shape vessel as well as many sacrificial objects including jade shovel, finely carved ivory comb, and bone-enchased tube inlayed with turquoise. The delicate objects represented the superb handicraft that had already reached a high level.

 

Taking the teeth of river deer as sacrificial object was then a prevalent custom, so most of the bodies had deer teeth and hook-shape tooth products in their hands. Tortoise shells were also found in the tombs. Pig bones in different numbers were unearthed in the 43 tombs, and 14 bones were found in one of these tombs. Scholars believed that pig head was regarded as a representative of private property. This indicates that the gap between rich and poor was obvious and the system of private ownership had emerged at that time.

 

During the last 30 years, over 200 Dawenkou Culture sites have been excavated in the north of Jiangsu and Shandong. The Dawenkou Culture dated back to 4300BC and developed into Shandong Longshan Culture in 2500 BC. The discovery of the Dawenkou Culture as the precursor of the Longshan Culture proved that Shandong and north Jiangsu formed systemic culture of its own with Dawenkou and Longshan cultures as the base.

(Source: chinaculture.org)

Chinese Culture – Site of City Yecheng

Tuesday, December 9th, 2008

Capital of Kingdom of Cao Wei, Hou Zhou, and other kingdoms

 

Location: Linzhang County, Hebei Province

 

Period: 204- 580

 

Excavated from 1983 to the present

 

Significance: It has provided precious material objects for the study of the economic, cultural, military, religious, and technological developments of the city.

 

 Introduction 

Tile-end with 4 characters, meaning “long live Great Zhao”: piece of building (mid, diameter 15 cm); Tile-end with 4 characters, meaning “wealth, honor and long life”: piece of building (bottom, diameter 14.5 cm); Stone head of chi (a footless dragon): piece of building (up, length 1.92 m)

 

Situated on the banks of the Zhanghe River and 18 kilometers to the north of Anyang City at present, the Yecheng City Site is one important of ancient capitals. After the extinction of the Shang Dynasty in the 11th century B.C., this place rose again 1,500 years ago and became the political, economic and cultural center of China.

 

From the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the city experienced the period of the 16 States of the Western Jin and Eastern Jin dynasties and the Northern and Southern dynasties, and there were 6 dynasties as the Cao Wei, the Later Zhao, the Ran Wei, the Former Yan, the Eastern Wei and the Northern Qi established their capitals here, which lasted 126 years. In 580, Yecheng was destroyed and moved south to Anyang City, so Anyang was also called Ye.

 

Yecheng City was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC). The North Yecheng was built in the Cao Wei Dynasty, 3.5 kilometers from east to west and 2.5 kilometers from north to south with 7 gates for the outer city wall and 4 gates for the inner. The South Yecheng was built by the Eastern Wei. A lot of luxurious buildings like Taiji Palace, Zhaoyang Palace, Xiandu Garden and so on were increased.

 

Unfortunately, at present, a lot of precious relics in the Yecheng City Site have disappeared

Source: chinaculture.org