Archive for December 5th, 2008

Cri – Lesson 163

Friday, December 5th, 2008

Y: Time flies when you’re filling your belly and it’s another food-filled week here in the Chinese Studio. Dajia hao, come on in, wo shi Y.
B: And wo shi B. Learning Chinese can be fun, as I’m finding out with all these tempting culinary delights on offer. I’ve still pretty full from last week, how about getting by on snacks this week Y?
Y: That’ll be good for both of this. And to whet the snacketite, here are some juicy keywords.

Key words of the day
snack小吃, snack stand, 小吃摊What’s the local specialty? 当地有什么特色小吃?sticky tofu, 臭豆腐,deep fried dough stick 油条. All in today’s Chinese Studio.

B: One of the wonders of 5000 years of Chinese culture is of course the cuisine. Wherever I turn here in Beijing or anywhere else in China, there’s a snack to be had.
Y: We call those, xiao3 chi1.
B: xiao3 chi1.
Y: xiao3 means small,
B: xiao3,
Y: chi1 literally means eat,
B: chi1,
Y: xiao3 chi1,
B: xiao3 chi1, snack, and what about places selling snack? What do we call them?
Y: They’re xiao3 chi1 tan1.
B: xiao3 chi1 tan1.
Y: xiao3 chi1, snack, 
B:  xiao3 chi1,
Y: tan1 means stand, like what we learned in our previous show, fruit stand in Chinese is: shui2 guo3 tan1.
B: got it, tan1.
Y: xiao3 chi1 tan1
B: xiao3 chi1 tan1, snack stand. 

Conversation 1
A: 有点饿了。咱们去吃点儿小吃吧。
B: 好呀。前面就有小吃摊。

B: Righto, let’s get down to business. What’s the local specialty?
Y: You really mean, dang1 di4 you3 shen2me te4 se4 xiao3 chi1? 
B: Let me try that: dang1 di4 you3 shen2me te4 se4 xiao3 chi1?
Y: dang1 di4 means the local, 
B: dang1 di4,
Y: you3 literally means have,
B: you3,
Y: shen2me means what,
B: shen2me,
Y: te4 se4 means specialty,
B: te4 se4,
Y: xiao3 chi1 means snack,
B: xiao3 chi1,
Y: dang1 di4 you3 shen2me te4 se4 xiao3 chi1?
B: dang1 di4 you3 shen2me te4 se4 xiao3 chi1? What’s the local specialty?

Conversation 2
A: 当地有什么特色小吃?
B: 尝尝臭豆腐吧,很有名的。

Y: One specialty you’ll find B are sticky bean curds.
B: What’s that in Chinese Y?
Y: it’s chou4 dou4 fu.
B: chou4 dou4 fu.
Y: chou4 means sticky,
B: chou4,
Y: dou4 fu means bean curds,
B: dou4 fu,
Y: chou4 dou4 fu.
B: chou4 dou4 fu. sticky tofu. And do you know those deep fried dough sticks, popular at breakfast time Y?
Y: Dangran le, of course I do. They’re you2 tiao2.
B: you2 tiao2,
Y: you2 means oily,
B:  you2,
Y: tiao2 means something like a stick,
B: tiao2,
Y:  you2 tiao2.
B:  you2 tiao2, deep fried dough sticks.

Conversation 3
A: 臭豆腐好吃吗?
B: 当然了。闻起来臭,吃起来香。

B: Scrummy, yummy, and now a full tummy, although they’re snacks, they are very filling, I’m taking 5 minutes rest, hao ba?
Y: Okay, and I’ll take a little digestion break too, but not before our question of the day. How do you say, “Snack” in Chinese?
B: Send us the correct answer in an email to Chinese@crifm.com. Don’t forget, as always, there’s a prize at stake as well. Mingtian jian.
Y: Mingtian jian.

(Source:english.cri.cn)

China Travel – Tomb and Ancestral Temple of Sima Qian

Friday, December 5th, 2008

The tomb and the ancestral temple of Sima Qian are located on the hillock of south Zhichuan Town in Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province.

 

Sima Qian (145BC-?) was born in Xiayang in the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-25AD). He was a famous historiographer and litterateur. He wrote Shi Ji (The Records of the Great Historian), which has 130 articles and over 520,000 characters. It created the first general history style in China, and it has far-reaching influence on the development of the historiography and literary in later ages. Mr. Lu Xun, a famous contemporary Chinese writer, had highly praised Shi Ji as the peak of poetic perfection in historiography, and rhymeless Li Sao (The Poem on Departure). After the death of Sima Qian, he was buried in his hometown, with the tomb facing the Yellow River on the east, and learning against Liangshan Mountain on the west. The Jushui River rushes down to the north directly, and the Zhishui River surges eastwards. The two rivers both empty into the Yellow River.

 

The offspring set up the ancestral temple near the grave. Through the continuous repairs in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Song Dynasty (960-1279), and the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), it was developed into a large-scale architectural complex of ancestral temple and tomb.

 

The ancestral temple of Sima Qian has four hathpaces, and the hathpaces are connected together by stone steps. Layer upon layer, it has 99 steps altogether. There is a wooden memorial archway in front of each hathpace. From bottom to top, there are three memorial archways. The last hathpace was the tomb of Sima Qian, and it is Sima Qian’s cenotaph built in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). In front of the tomb stands a stele engraved with characters meaning The Tomb of Tai Shi (an official who holds astronomy and calendar) in the Han Dynasty written by Bi Ruan, an imperial inspector of Shaanxi Province in Qianlong’s reign in the Qing Dynasty. There is an old cypress on the grave. It is said it was planted in the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD). There are the sacrificial hall and the imperial sleeping palace on the third hathpace of the ancestral temple, and Sima Qian’s statue is placed inside it. The statue has a square face and long beard, with the two eyebrows extending to the temples. It should be the work of a person in modern times. The halls and the temple gate are all the architectural structures of the Song Dynasty, and are rare in Shaanxi Province. In the ancestral temple there are also many steles scripted by personalities and scholars who had visited here in the past dynasties

(Source: chinaculture.org)

Chinese Culture – Graveyard of the Dian People at Shizhaishan

Friday, December 5th, 2008

 

Graveyard of kings and nobles of State of Dian, Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD)

 

Location: Jinning County, Yunnan Province

 

Period: 3rd century BC-1st century AD

 

Excavated from 1955 to 1996

 

Gold seal with serpent knob: (up, side length 2.4 cm, height 2 cm); Bronze house and people: model of building (bottom, width 12.5 cm, height 11.5 cm); Bronze vessel for storing shells in the shape of overlapping drums: sacrifice set (behind, height 65.8 cm)

Significance: It has demonstrated the history and culture of the State of Dian during the period of the Han Dynasty.

 

 Introduction

 

Graveyards of the Dian people at Shizhaishan are tombs of kings and nobles of Dian State in the Han Dynasty. After four large-scale excavations, more than 50 tombs were unearthed and are now under protection. Most of the tombs were built in the clearance between rocks and with no regular forms. Among more than 40,000 pieces of unearthed relics like bronze ware, gold and silver ware, jade, ironware and pottery, Bronze Drum and Jade Seal of Dian King are the most precious and of great value.

Source: chinaculture.org