Archive for November 25th, 2008

Beijing Olympic – Four killed, 32 hurt in Shanghai gas explosion

Tuesday, November 25th, 2008

A weekend gas-station blast in Shanghai’s Pudong New Area killed four people and injured 32 others.

The gas station on Pusan Road near Yanggao Road S. was undergoing repair work when the deadly explosion occurred at 7:50 a.m. on Saturday.

A negligent operation on the gas-storage tank caused the tragedy, the Shanghai Public Security Bureau said yesterday.

According to the investigating officers, staff should pressurize underground gas-storage tanks during the repairing process.

But on Saturday some oil and gas remained in the tank and the repairmen pressurized it excessively, resulting in the explosion.

The security supervision authority is still investigating whether the repairmen had been professionally trained and received qualifications. The injured who were taken to Pudong’s Punan and Renji hospitals are all out of danger.

Two remain in hospital, one suffering from head injuries and under observation in Punan and the other waiting for an operation for a bone break in Renji.

The other 30 victims were released from the hospitals later on Saturday.

The fatalities were two repairmen, Gan Yanjun, 30, from Anhui Province and Zhu Yunsheng, 46, from Jiangsu Province, motorcycle taxi rider Wang Dong, 29, and a female cyclist, Shan Chunlian, 42.

The property damage from the accident remains unclear, however nearby buildings and cars parked about 20 to 30 meters away suffered severe damage.

According to witnesses, heavy smoke and thick dust rose from the gas station following a loud blast. Stones and windows were blown into the air and smashed against the ground.

Song Bo, a motorcycle taxi rider, survived the tragedy thanks to his helmet. “I was waiting with three other motorcycle taxi riders for customers near a bus stop on Pusan Road,” Song said. “Suddenly there was a deafening sound, and I saw the air filled with mud, smoke and flying rocks. I felt rocks smashing onto my helmet.”

Wang, from Anhui Province, was making a cell-phone call at the time and was not wearing a helmet. He was hit by a block of reinforced concrete and killed.

Shan, an Anhui native, was hit by flying rocks on Changli Road E., several hundred meters from the explosion site.

“She was passing by a bakery and suddenly fell off,” said a pedestrian surnamed Yuan. “I thought she suffered a heart attack and immediately approached to help. But I saw her trembling on the ground and unable to speak. There was a big hole in her forehead, shedding blood.”

A neighborhood resident, surnamed Gu, was going downstairs when he heard the blast. “My windows were smashed to pieces and there was a hole in the ceiling,” he said.

Gu said he spotted a hole about a meter deep inside the gas station.

The Shanghai Emergency Response Center sent police, firemen, medical staff and civil defense officers to the scene.

By Saturday afternoon traffic around the accident area returned to normal.

Some residents in the area expressed safety concerns in the wake of the blast, particularly about people making cell-phone calls in gas stations, a prohibited practice.

 (Source: en.beijing2008.cn)

China Travel – Xuanmiao Taoist Temple and Sanqing Hall

Tuesday, November 25th, 2008

The Xuanmiao Taoist Temple is located at Guanqian Street in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province.

The temple, also called Yuanmiao Taoist Temple, was built in the second year (276) of the Xianning reign of the Western Jin Dynasty (265-316). At first, it was named Zhenqing Taoist Yard, the renamed to the Kaiyuan Palace in the second year (714) of the Kaiyuan reign of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the fifth year (1012) of the Dazhong Xiangfu reign of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), a plague that reads Tianqing Taoist Temple was conferred to it. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), the army of the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Tianqing Taoist Temple. It had been reconstructed several times from the sixteenth year of the Shaoxing reign to the sixth year of the Chunxi reign (1146-1179). The existent large-scale Sanqing Hall was built in the sixth year (1179) of the Chunxi reign. In the eighteenth year (1281) of the Zhiyuan reign of the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), it was renamed Xuanmiao Taoist Temple by the emperor. In the peak time of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it became one of the largest Taoist temples in China, having over 30 halls. Its name was changed to Yuanmiao Taoist Temple to avoid the taboo of using the personal name of Emperor Kangxi, whose real name was Xuanye. Later it was damaged and repaired many times, and it has never reached its original scale. The existent relatively large buildings are mainly the temple gate and the Sanqing Hall.

The temple gate directly faces to the Palace Alley, which takes on a splendid view. It has the Jixiang Gate in the east and the Ruyi Gate in the west. Its wall was built of red bricks, full of sobriety.

Designed by Zhao Bosu, younger brother of famous artist Zhao Boju, the Sanqing Hall was built in the sixth year of the Chunxi reign. The hall occupies over 1,150 square meters, with a width of 45.64 meters and a length of 25.25 meters. Having a double-eave gable and hip roof, lofty and grand, the hall is one of the largest and relatively old halls of Taoist temples. Although it was rebuilt several times during past dynasties, it retains the architecture style of the Southern Song Dynasty. The distribution of the columns in the hall is accordant outside and in. The columns form vertical and horizontal lines, altogether seven rows, with 10 columns each row. The exterior eave is made of octagonal stelae and inside the hall are round stakes. The roof has a small gradient. The dougongs (wooden square blocks inserted between the top of a column and a crossbeam) are sparse and huge, with a crescent beam frame inside. The brick pedestal in the hall is exquisite with three clay statues of Buddha standing on it. The statues are over 10 meters tall, with dignified gestures and freely swaying clothes. Though after repairs, they are still refined sculptures of Taoism in the Song Dynasty. 

(Source: chinaculture.org)

Chinese Culture – Tombs of Qin at Shuihudi and Longgang

Tuesday, November 25th, 2008

 

Tombs of the Qin Dynasty (221-206BC)

 

Period: 3rd century BC

 

Location: Yunmeng County, Hubei Province

 

Bamboo strips written with document of law: (up, length 23.8 cm-24.5 cm); Painted lacquer spoon with wooden body and in the shape of phoenix: kitchen utensil (bottom, height 13.3 cm); Flattened lacquer pot with colored painting of ox and horses: wine vessel or water vessel (in the background, height 22.8 cm)

Excavated in 1975

 

Significance: It has provided important materials for the study of politics, economy, culture and laws of the Qin Empire.

 

 Introduction

 

Tombs of Qin at Shuihudi are a group of graves from the end of the Warring State Period to the Qin Dynasty. By far, 12 Qin tombs at Shuihudi have been excavated, in which over 1,100 bamboo slips were discovered together with quite a few of brushes and ink-stones. By far, nine of the tombs of Qin at Longgang have been unearthed, together with 283 bamboo slips. The Lishu (official script) on the bamboo slips revealed the development process of Chinese calligraphy from Lishu to Kaishu (regular script); besides, these bamboo slips recorded the laws and iatrology of the Qin Dynasty, which are of great academic value to historical research.

Source: chinaculture.org