Archive for September 15th, 2008

Beijing Olympic – Trade at Shanghai port up 20% to $91 bln in 1st two months

Monday, September 15th, 2008

Foreign trade in east China’s Shanghai port rose 20.3 percent year-on-year to 91.06 billion U.S. dollars in the first two months of 2008, official statistics show.

The figure accounted for 24.9 percent of the country’s total trade value of 365.93 billion U.S. dollars from January to February.

Exports climbed 17.2 percent, 20.7 percentage points lower than the period from a year earlier, to 58.59 billion U.S. dollars. Mechanical and electronics products accounted for around 60 percent of total exports.

Imports jumped 26.3 percent, 10.8 percentage points higher from the same period last year, to 32.47 billion U.S. dollars, the Shanghai Customs said.

The surplus rose 7.6 percent to 26.12 billion U.S. dollars. The rate was 66.1 percentage points lower from a year ago.

Export growth slowed as the Spring Festival holiday and the strongest winter blizzards in five decades closed factories and disrupted transport. The government policies introduced last year to reduce surging surplus also contributed to the slower pace, as shown in the steel and garment sectors.

Imports, however, accelerated their pace as China bought more commodities and farm produce at higher prices. Through the Shanghai port 549,000 tons of agricultural products were imported in the two months, an annual increase of nearly 30 percent. Their average price was up 24.7 percent from a year earlier.

(Source: en.beijing2008.cn)

Chinese Pinyin – ba (稗)

Monday, September 15th, 2008
稗     [bài] 
国标码:B0DE 部首:禾 笔画:13 笔顺:3123432511312
millet
Panicum crus
(Source: dict.cn)

Children Chinese – How did Chinese Opera come about?

Monday, September 15th, 2008

Chinese Opera has a history that dates back 4,000 years ago. It is believed that the Chinese people were involved in ritual dancing and singing to please or entertain spirits during their religious rites.


During the Han Dynasty (206BC-AD 220), story-telling was blended with dance to produce an elementary form of musical drama. Thus, the lessons on friendship, love, hatred, treachery and loyalty in folktales were played out on the Chinese Opera stage, where performers share these traditional folktales through speech, songs, dance, elaborate costume and colourful make-up. These stories were performed on stage as part of the ceremonies and celebrations in the imperial courts.

Opera singing and acting further developed during the Zhou Dynasty. Religious festivals were held where priests and soothsayers chanted and performed mimes to convey their beliefs to worshippers.

During the Song Dynasty, opera groups were usually made up of family members who wandered from place to place to put up performances. Child actors were common and they are trained from very young ages for a particular role.

Opera female impersonators were common as women were banned from performing on stage to prevent men from being corrupted. At that time, Opera actors were regarded as belonging to the lowest strata of society.

In the past, large-scale shows were put up at the imperial palace. However, actors who had no place to practise before the royal performances, used to rehearse in teahouses and customers would watch. Plays were also performed in temple courtyards during religious festivals such as birthdays of deities. The wealthy also engaged troupes to perform at their homes during wedding or anniversary celebrations as well as for private entertainment.

(Source: ancienthistory.mrdonn.org)