Archive for September 12th, 2008

Chinese Culture – Tombs for nobles of the Kingdom of Yue at Hongshan in Wuxi of East China’s Jiangsu Province

Friday, September 12th, 2008

Period: Warring States Period (475-221BC)
Listed in: 2004
Excavated by: the Archeological Research Institute of Nanjing Museum; the Cultural Relics Administration of Xishan District, Wuxi City
Archeological team leader: Zhang Min

  Site description

The site gives people the very first complete picture of the burial rule for the nobles of the Yue Kingdom to be interred in one tomb area in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-446BC). The tombs are of small, medium, large, and extra-large sizes, representing five classifications of noble tombs at that time. More than 2,000 pieces of burial articles were found from the seven excavated tombs.

One of the tombs at Qiuchengdun stretches some 57 meters long in the shape of the Chinese character “中” (center). It is an extra-large one for a noble of the Yue Kingdom, which is next only to the tomb of the King of Yue at Yinshan, Shaoxing in size. It is also the second largest tomb with a total finding of 1,100 burial articles. More strikingly, the unearthed 500-odd porcelain musical instruments in 10 varieties make the tombs the largest underground storehouse of ancient instruments ever discovered.

A good many high-grade celadon (a kind of Chinese pottery) sacrificial vessels, musical instruments, and jade wares are confirmed as being discovered for the first time, such as the recorded musical instrument of “fou,” a kind of clay musical instrument whose existence was confirmed for the first time.

The site can be compared, in terms of number and variety of musical instruments, with the Mausoleum of Marquis Yi of Zeng State (around 433BC), which is famous for its Zeng Houyi Bells, the largest set of bronze bells excavated in the world, and its stone chimes.

The site’s four circular-shaped pottery pieces with red, blue, and white glazes and eight sculpted snakes circling the body are rare research materials on the origin of glass and the cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.

 Significance

The tomb site dates back to the early years of the Warring States Period (475-221BC), possibly when the immortalized King Goujian of the State of Yue took the throne in 496 BC. The findings mark the most important archaeological discovery on the State of Yue to date, with abundant relics of the highest grade, best texture, and most complete varieties. The site not only has far-reaching significance on the study of Yue history and culture, but may also help rewrite part the ancient history of not only this region, but also that of music and porcelain making.

Source: chinaculture.org

Chinese Pinyin – ba (拜)

Friday, September 12th, 2008
拜 [bài] 
国标码:B0DD 部首:手 笔画:9 笔顺:311311112
worship
visit
salute
to pay respect
 

例句与用法:

  1. 访岳父之前,他把鞋子擦黑。
    He blacked his shoes before visiting his father-in-law.
  2. 医生定期到这家进行访,检查婴儿有没有问题。
    The doctor made periodic visit to the house to see if the baby was all right.
  3. 你的访对我来说是一种光荣。
    The meaning of your visit was translated to me as a sign of your affection.
  4. 他们动身去访他们的朋友。
    They were off to visit a friend of theirs.
  5. 这小孩崇他的父亲。
    The boy worshipped his father.
  6. 让我们去访他们吧。
    Let’s go visit them.
  7. 他常去那个教堂做礼
    He is a regular worshiper at that church.
  8. 我并不崇那个影星。
    I am not a worshiper of that film star.

(Source: dict.cn)

Beijing Olympic – ‘My Shanghai’ as seen by migrants’ kids

Friday, September 12th, 2008

When outsiders try to put a lens on the lives of Shanghai’s migrants — a group receiving more attention these days – they may well encounter problems of access and privacy. After all, they’re on the outside looking in.

In the “My Shanghai” project, however, around 50 children of migrant workers were taught basic photography, armed with cameras, given a roll of film and told to tell their own stories.

The exhibit opens today at TwoCities Gallery at 50 Moganshan Road. Proceeds from sales of some photos will be donated to the Jin Hu Primary School in Minhang District.

On two recent Saturdays, around 35 Chinese and expat volunteers visited the school to glimpse a world quite unlike their own — and to help kids share that world.

Together they taught basic photography to four classes of sixth-graders at the school for migrants’ kids. Four expats were the instructors; Chinese volunteers translated.

Film cameras, mainly provided by individuals and schools in the United States, were given to the students to capture their own lives.

The 11 most evocative winning photos have been enlarged and exhibited with around 100 smaller pictures.

“My Shanghai” was launched with a screening of the Academy Award-winning documentary “Born into Brothels,” attended by most volunteers. It’s about a similar photography project in the red-light district of Kolcata (Calcutta), India.

Eva Ting, director of TwoCities Gallery, wanted to undertake a similar project in Shanghai where little is known about migrant workers and their families. The group is receiving more attention nationwide as many complained of job discrimination and other problems.

“(The film) struck me as a powerful way to bridge the distance between peoples who perhaps don’t fully understand each other,” says Ting. The 29-year-old Chinese American hopes to hold a summer art camp for the migrant workers’ children.

Ting is among an increasing number of artists in Shanghai stepping out of their studios to help migrant students. “My Shanghai” aims to empower the children and give them confidence to express themselves creatively through photography and art. It also aims to increase awareness of the situation and problems of migrant workers and their families.

“Having a foreigner and a Chinese working together and teaching migrant children about photography is really important in showing them they are important individuals,” says Grayson Stallings, 23, one of the American teachers. “We want to let them know that we find real importance in what the children see and we can’t see what they do except through them.”

The photographs have a raw and authentic quality: free from formal aesthetic considerations, they give an insight into the little-seen world of migrant families.

The top prize went to a simple picture of a birdcage against a blank white wall. The message of the cage, of course, is that migrant children are restricted and confined; the blank wall suggests a lack of opportunities. It was taken from a position below the cage and distant, suggesting the young photographer was looking on.

Another photo presents a leafless tree in winter, its branches reaching high into the sky, as if seeking freedom and opportunities. The young photographer shoots upward, but the sky is empty. This image, along with nine other “picks,” will be sold in postcard size for 15 yuan (US$2.10)

Other pictures take an unflinching look at shabby furnishings, wistful siblings hugging toys for sale, and simply happy play with friends in the street.

“I want to show everyone my family,” says 15-year-old He Chuanqi.

Other students feel the same. Most used half the shots on their 36-roll film to take pictures of their families.

The project is also important to the volunteers as it brings together expats and Chinese.

“It was great finally getting to know a small but nevertheless real part of Shanghai rather than just hanging out in a separate world of our own,” says Daniel Allegri,22,an American assistant in the photography class.

(Source: en.beijing2008.cn)