Archive for June 4th, 2008

Chinese Pinyin – ai (矮)

Wednesday, June 4th, 2008

矮: [ ǎi ]  
[ 国标码:B0AB 部首: 笔画:13 笔顺:3113431234531 ]

1. short (not tall)

例句与用法:
1. 高山上的花很
  Alpine flowers are short.
 
2. 那个高个儿男子偏偏姓Short(小之意)!
  That tall man is misnamed Mr Short!
 
3. 她不得不低下头才能穿过低的门口。
  She had to duck her head to get through the low doorway.
 
4. 的屋顶给我一种压抑的感觉。
  The low ceiling of the room gave me a feeling of oppression.
 
5. 善良的小人邀请小公主和他一起吃晚饭。
  The kind dwarf asked the little princess to have dinner with him.
 
6. 在我们的花园里有一棵苹果树。
  There is a dwarf apple tree in our garden.
 
7. 那位男孩是谁?那位是比尔。
  Who is that short boy? That is Bill.
 
8. 班个子太了, 拿不到桌子上的书。
  Ben is so short that he can not get at that book on the table.

(Source: dict.cn)

Chinese Culture – Chinese Seals (4)

Wednesday, June 4th, 2008

Private Seals

Private seals are naturally unregulated; therefore they show the largest variety in content, shape, size, material and calligraphy. Despite their varied characteristics, they can still be categorized based on their use.

Leisure Seal

Seals with names, pen names, pseudonyms etc on them were used as a signature by people in their private life. This is how artists sign their works and letters. Chinese literati commonly used a number of different pen names so identifying a person’s name from a seal can be a tricky business.

Collector seals were mainly used for the purpose of authenticating pieces of art. Thus a seal of a famous collector or connoisseur would become an integral part of a work of art and could substantially raise its value. Thus in the course of several centuries, some Chinese paintings became covered by a dozen of different seals.

The rest of private seals can be conveniently categorized under the umbrella term “leisure seals”. The inscription on these seals is usually a short text which is either a quote from a famous writing or just some saying that the owner thought important. Typical inscriptions are “Respect fate”, “Attain wisdom”, “Respect”, “Use loyalty and humanity in your affairs” etc. One could compare these seals to signatures with a quote at the end of email messages where the people append some saying they consider valuable at the end of their message.

Source: chinaculture.org

Children Chinese – Huang He & Yangtze Rivers

Wednesday, June 4th, 2008

Not all of China’s geography acted as barriers. Some of their natural features provided fertile soil and safe drinking water. China has two major river systems – the Yellow River (Huang He) and the Yangtze River (Long River). 

The Yangtze (Long River) is the third longest river in the world. It is about 4000 miles long. It floods each year and leaves fertile soil along the banks. The Yangtze River has high banks, which keeps homes safe from the annual flooding. 

The Huang He (Yellow River) is about 3000 miles long. It also floods each year. The banks along the Huang He River are low. Civilization in ancient China began along the Yellow River about 5000 years ago. 

These early people called all rivers in China by the nickname “The Great Sorrow“.  That is because each year during the flood season, all homes along the Huang He River were destroyed. Each year, the ancient Chinese had to rebuild their homes and their lives. 

Over time, people learned the techniques of flood control. The rich began to built their homes high above the river.

(Source: ancienthistory.mrdonn.org)