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(4月12日播出)
旁白: 这些天在台州,
In the last few days while
we are in Taizhou,
我们既欣赏了迷人的自然风光,
we’ve not only watched some
fascinating natural scenery,
也探访了历史悠久的文化名城。
but also explored the age-old
cultural city.
那今天咱们就要一起去瞧瞧
And today, we’re going to
take a look together
台州人精湛的雕刻技艺。
at Taizhou’s superb carving craftsmanship.
王渊源:这木雕真好看啊!
This wood carving is beautiful!
韩佳: 快别说那么大声了。
Don’t talk so loudly.
这哪是木雕啊。
This isn’t wooden carving.
这叫翻簧竹雕。
It’s called Fanhuang bamboo carving.
王渊源:翻簧竹雕啊?
Fanhuang bamboo carving?
韩佳: 对啊。
Yes.
你看,这就是从毛竹内壁上
Look, it’s a kind of carving
which is
剥离下来的竹簧。
done on bamboo without the
green covering.
人们把雕刻在这上面的竹雕啊
Such kind of bamboo carving
称为翻簧竹雕。
is called Fanghuang bamboo carving.
它的制作工艺可复杂了。
The craft is very complicated.
王渊源:啊,能有多复杂呀?
Oh, how complicated is it?
哎,“多”在这里是个副词,
Oh, “duo” here is an adverb
放在疑问句里
that is used in questions
用来询问数量或者是程度。
to ask the amount or extent
of something.
韩佳: “多”是个副词,
”Duo” is an adverb
放在疑问句里
used in questions
用来询问数量或者是程度。
about the amount or extent
of something.
王渊源:比如说,我们经常会问,
For example, we often ask
有多高,有多大年纪,路程有多远,
how tall, how old, how far,
面积有多大等等。
how large and so on.
Tā de zhìzuò gōngyì yǒu duō fùzá
它 的 制作 工艺 有 多 复杂?
How complicated is the craft?
韩佳: 在雕刻之前啊,
Before carving is started,
要把毛竹去节、去青、取簧。
the green outer covering of the bamboo
has to be peeled off.
然后再经过煮簧、晾晒、压平、刮光之后,
Then the material undergoes boiling,
drying, pressing and scraping.
把加工好的竹簧粘贴
The processed bamboo strips
will then be glued together
或者是镶嵌在木胎、竹片上。
or inlaid into a wooden or
bamboo base.
王渊源:光是雕刻之前的准备工作
There is so much preparatory work
就有这么多呀!
before carving really starts!
韩佳: 对啊。
Yes.
这样制作出来的竹雕工艺品,
Thus bamboo carvings crafted
this way
颜色和光泽才会像象牙工艺品一样
can be as exquisite as an
ivory carving
非常精致。
in terms of color and luster.
哎,对了,
Oh yeah,
我听说这里面还有一个展厅,
I heard there is a showroom here
那里有好多的竹雕工艺品。
displaying many bamboo carvings.
我们去看看?
Should we go there and
have a look?
王渊源:哎,这个主意不错呀。
Oh, it’s a good idea.
韩佳: 这一件件精美的竹雕,
These various bamboo carvings
再加上中国工艺美术大师
and Mr. Luo Qisong,
罗启松老师精湛的技艺,
the famous chinese craftsman’s
superb carving craftsmanship
我们今天可是要大开眼界了。
have really broadened our
horizons today.
据说翻簧竹雕的雕刻工艺
It is said that this kind of carving
已经有一百多年的历史了。
already has a history of
more than 100 years.
而且它还是著名的
It is also prized as
台州三雕之一呢。
one of Taizhou’s three famous
kinds of carvings.
王渊源:台州三雕啊?
Three famous kinds of carvings
of Taizhou?
韩佳: 就是石雕、竹雕、还有这玻雕。
They are stone carving, bamboo
carving and glass carving.
王渊源:那这玻雕
”Bo diao”
指的就是玻璃雕刻,对吧?
refers to glass carving, right?
韩佳: 据说它可是台州
Glass carving is Taizhou’s
最有特色的雕刻艺术呢。
best known carving craftsmanship.
那这座艺术馆呢,
That art museum
就是由台州的玻雕工艺大师
was founded by Taizhou’s
master glass carver
吴子熊先生创建的。
Wu Zixiong.
王渊源:你刚才用的“是…的”。
You just used the “shi … de” structure.
是个固定结构吧?
Is it a fixed structure?
韩佳: 嗯,没错儿。
Yes, exactly.
这个结构是起到强调作用的。
This structure is used for emphasis.
Zhè zuò yìshuguǎn shì wú xiānsheng chuàngjiàn de
这 座 艺术馆 是 吴 先生 创建 的。
This art museum was established
by Mr. Wu.
王渊源:那在里边,
In the museum,
是不是可以看到他的很多作品啊?
can we see many of his works?
韩佳: 那当然了。
That’s for sure.
不如我们进去看看。
We’d better go in now.
没准儿啊,
Perhaps,
还能跟吴先生见上一面呢。
We may see Mr. Wu in there.
王渊源:这儿有这么多玻雕作品啊!
There are so many glass
carvings here!
韩佳: 对啊。听说有三千多件。
Yes. They say there are
over 3,000 pieces.
而且每一件都是精雕细琢的精品。
And each is an exquisite masterpiece.
王渊源:你说这玻璃又脆又硬。
Glass is both fragile and hard.
居然能用它雕刻出这么精美的作品。
But they can carve it into such
beautiful works of art.
真是挺难得的呀!
It is really amazing!
韩佳: 嗯。这就要求作者
Yes. It requires the carvers
了解玻璃的特性,
to know the properties of glass
而且掌握各种雕刻技法。
and master all kinds of
carving skills.
王渊源:各种技术法呀?
All kinds of carving skills?
韩佳: 对啊。
Yes.
为了表现不同的艺术效果,
To produce different artistic effects,
就要求熟练运用各种雕刻技法。
the artist has to master various
carving skills.
比如这幅《菊花少女图》。
Take the work, Girl and Chrysanthemums,
for example.
它就运用了蒙砂、聚光、折光等
The artist used the frosting, the
light condensing and refracting
多种雕刻手法,
and many other carving techniques
才能把秋天的菊花和美丽的少女
before he was able to vividly depict
生动地表现出来了。
the beauty of the chrysanthemums
and the girl.
王渊源:哎呀,用一把刻刀、
Wow, with just a cutting knife
一块玻璃
and a piece of glass,
就能雕刻出这么生动、精美的作品!
the artist can create such beautiful
works of art!
我觉得真是不简单哪!
I think it is really not easy!
韩佳: 等等。
Wait a minute.
谁说这玻雕的制作工具是刻刀了呀?
Who said the cutting tool is a
cutting knife?
王渊源:那是什么呀?
What is it?
哎,你是说
Oh, you mean
这个像轮子一样的东西
the wheel-like thing
就是制作玻雕的工具啊?
is the carving tool for glass?
韩佳: 对啊。这叫砂轮。
Yes. It’s called the grinding wheel.
以砂轮当笔、
The grinding wheel serves as brush
以玻璃当纸,
and the glass as paper,
就是玻璃雕刻的一个独特之处。
which is the most unique aspect
of glass carving.
王渊源:哎,你刚才说的以砂轮当笔、
Eh, you just said the grinding
wheel serves as brush
以玻璃当纸。
and the glass as paper.
这个“以”应该怎么理解呢?
How do we understand the
word “yi”?
韩佳: 哦,“以”在这里是个介词,
Oh, the “yi” here is a preposition,
就是用、拿的意思。
meaning to use or take as.
王渊源:“以”就是用、拿的意思。
So “yi” here means to use
or take as.
韩佳: 怎么样,你想试试吗?
Well, do you want to
have a try?
王渊源:啊,我可以吗?
Me, am I up to it?
韩佳: 当然可以了,来。
Of course, you are.
王渊源:好啊。
Okay.
我就拿这个试试。
I’ll take this for a try.
韩佳: 好啊,好啊。
Good, good.
王渊源:不会坏了吧?
Could I break the glass?
韩佳: 应该不会吧。
Should not be.
嘉宾: 有什么事需要我帮忙吗?
Is there anything I can help
you with?
韩佳: 吴大师,您来了,太好了。
Master Wu, it’s so good
you’re here.
这个东西我们不太会用。
We can barely use this thing.
您能不能给我们示范讲解一下呀?
Can you give us a demonstration
while you explain it?
嘉宾: 我跟你说啊。
Let me tell you.
韩佳: 请坐。
Sit down, please.
嘉宾: 你刚才刻的两条线,线条。
You just carved two lines.
我可以把你这线条加改点海浪。
I can add some sea waves to
the lines.
大海的波涛。
Sea waves.
大海的波涛。
Sea waves.
这个砂轮
This grinding wheel
就是像我们中国画儿的画笔。
functions as the Chinese painting brush.
它想什么就刻什么。
It can carve out whatever
you want.
它会把所有的最精彩的、
It can vividly depict the
most wonderful
五彩缤纷的都表现出来。
and the colorful things.
你看,他刻了两条线条。
Look, he carved two lines.
我可以刻上海浪,
I can carve some sea waves
加上五个海鸥。
and five seagulls.
海鸥在上面飞。
The seagulls are flying above.
一轮太阳好不好?
How about a sun as well?
韩佳: 好。您给我们示范一下。
Good. You demonstrate to us.
王渊源:说实话,我没想到。
To tell you the truth,
I didn’t expect that.
嘉宾: 这里不能试啊,
You can’t touch it here.
韩佳: 经过吴大师刚才的讲解啊,
After Mr. Wu’s explanation,
相信大家对这个玻璃雕刻
I’m sure our audience
有了更进一步的了解。
has got a deeper understanding
of glass carving.
这样吧,
I suggest
我们先来看看今天的赏心悦目,
we take a look at today’s Feast
for the Eyes
之后再来看看
before appreciating
吴大师现场给我们制作的作品。
the work Master Wu created
on the spot.
赏心悦目:
台州的雕刻艺术独具特色
Taizhou is known for its unique carved crafts.
翻簧竹雕技艺精湛
Its Fanhuang bamboo carving is exquisite.
玻璃雕刻创意新颖
Its glass carving is beautiful and innovative.
晶莹剔透的玻璃上
A piece of transparent glass
刻画着栩栩如生的飞禽走兽和人物造型
can be carved with vivid birds, animals
and human figures.
生活与艺术相映 传统与现代融合
A reflection of reality and a fusion of tradition
and modernity,
每件作品都凝聚着艺术家的智慧与匠心
each work embodies the artist’s wisdom and skill.
韩佳: 好,再稍等一会儿呢,
Well, we have to wait
still a bit
大师那边的作品就可以完成了。
before the master finishes his work.
王渊源:那我们就先给大家出
Now let’s set for our audience
今天的有奖问答题吧。
today’s award-winning question.
韩佳: 嗯,好啊。
Okay.
您听好了。
Listen carefully.
今天的题目是这样的。
Here’s today’s question.
(问题部分略)
我看大师那边已经完成了。
I found the master has finished
his work over there.
嘉宾: 好,好。
Sure, sure.
我刻了两个海虾。
I carved two shrimps.
是大海的骄子。
They are the pride of the sea.
我预祝你们“万里海疆快乐行”圆满成功!
I wish your Happy Journey across
China a complete success!
而且我还刻了你们的口号在上面。
And I also carved on it your slogan.
韩佳: 哎,还真是啊。
Oh, yes indeed.
合: 学说中国话,朋友遍天下!
Learn Chinese and make friends everywhere!
(Source: cctv.com)