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（2月20日播出）
旁白： 曾经有人写过一首描写绍兴的诗。
Somebody has written a poem
describing Shaoxing.
其中一句是
One of the lines is
“万古名桥出越州”。
”Many famous bridges come
from this Yue city.”
这句话还真是不假。
The description is surely true.
我们在绍兴城内，
In Shaoxing, we can
随处都可以见到一座座古桥。
see ancient bridges everywhere.
而这些古桥
These old bridges
引起了渊源极大的好奇心。
arouse great curiosity in Yuanyuan.
王渊源：我早就听说绍兴的桥不但多，
I have long heard Shaoxing’s
bridge are not only plentiful,
而且各有特点。
but different in style.
你说，咱们今天
Do you think we can
能把这些古桥都看完吗？
see all the bridges here today?
韩佳： 你想一天之内把绍兴的桥都看遍？
You want to see all of Shaoxing’s
bridges in a single day?
王渊源：是啊。怎么了？
Yeah. Is that possible?
韩佳： 那怎么可能啊。
It’s absolutely impossible.
你还是现实点儿吧。
You’d better be a bit
more realistic.
绍兴的桥超过一万座。
Shaoxing has more than
10,000 bridges.
有“万桥市”的称号。
It’s billed as a City of
10,000 Bridges.
别说一天了，
Even if in a year,
就算是一年
you could hardly see all
the bridges,
也不见得能把它们看遍呀。
much less in a single day.
王渊源：一万多座？
More than 10,000?
我还想统统看一遍呢。
I really want to see them all.
韩佳，你刚才说让我现实一点儿。
You said I should be a bit
more realistic.
那是什么意思啊？
What does that mean?
韩佳： 我刚才说的“现实”是个动词。
The “xianshi” I said is a verb.
就是指让语言、行为符合客观事实。
It means to be realistic in
speech or action.
王渊源：“现实”就是指
”Xianshi” here means
让语言、行为符合客观事实。
to be realistic.
韩佳： 不过没关系。
But it doesn’t matter.
虽然我们不能把绍兴的桥全部看遍，
Although we can’t see all of
Shaoxing’s bridges,
但是可以挑几座
we can still choose a few
最具有代表性的来看一看。
typical ones to see.
王渊源：还有搭在船上的桥啊。
There is even a bridge
supported by boats.
韩佳： 对啊。这种桥叫浮桥，
Yes. It’s called the floating bridge,
形式比较古老。
though a bit old-fashioned.
王渊源：有意思。
That’s interesting.
韩佳： 这种桥啊
This kind of bridge
是按照古书上记载的样子修建的。
was built according to textual records.
据说最早是出现在
It is said such bridges first
appeared during
春秋战国时期。
the Spring and Autumn and
Warring States period.
王渊源：说是浮桥，
Though called a floating bridge,
不过踩上去还挺结实的。
I find it really firm when
I step on it.
韩佳： 不光结实，
It’s not only firm,
而且建起来还很方便呢。
but also very easy to build.
你看，把那些船连接在一起，
Look, just link all the
boats together
再在上面铺上木板就可以了。
and cover them with wooden planks.
又快又简单。
Such a bridge can be built
both quickly and easily.
要说起来，
Speaking of such a kind
of bridge,
这种桥还是现在那些桥的老祖先呢。
it is actually the forefather of
other types of bridges.
王渊源：听你这么一说，
Hearing what you said,
我们就更应该在它上面走一回。
I should really take a walk
on it.
韩佳： 走吧。
Let’s go.
渊源，你看，这也是一座桥。
Yuanyuan, look, this is
also a bridge.
王渊源：这座桥怎么又窄又长的？
Why is it so narrow and
so long?
韩佳： 我先问问你。
Let me ask you.
你知道拉纤吗？
Do you know what
”la qian” means?
王渊源：拉纤？我知道，
”La qian”? Yes, I do.
当船遇到水浅或风力小，
When a boat encounters shallow
water or a weak wind,
速度慢下来的时候。
the boat will slow down.
让人在岸上拉着船走。
Then there’ll be people on the
bank towing the boat with ropes.
韩佳： 没错儿。
Exactly.
那这座桥就是让拉船的人
That bridge was built just
for those
也就是纤夫行走使用的。
boat towing people.
所以叫纤道桥。
So it’s called the Qiandao Bridge.
王渊源：原来是这样的。
Oh, I see.
这座桥这么长。
It’s such a long bridge.
看来纤夫要走的距离不短呢吧。
The boat-towers have to
walk a long distance.
韩佳： 其实，这只是古纤道的一部分。
This bridge is just part of an
ancient boat-tower bridge.
整个古纤道全长有一百多里。
The entire bridge is more
than 100 km long.
有很多段都是像这样的纤道桥。
There are several sections
similar to this one.
王渊源：那它的历史也不短了吧？
This bridge must have a very
long history, right?
韩佳： 这座桥是唐朝的时候修建的，
This bridge was built in the
Tang Dynasty,
已经有一千多年的历史了。
with a history going back more
than 1,000 years.
像这么古老的纤道桥，
There are really very few
在中国可是屈指可数啊。
such ancient boat-tower bridges.
王渊源：“屈指可数”就是形容
”Quzhi ke shu” that means
掰着手指头就能数清楚？
like count them on one
hand, right?
韩佳： 对。“屈指可数”是用来形容数量很少，
Right. “Quzhi ke shu” means a
small number,
掰着手指头就能数清楚。
which can be counted on
one hand.
王渊源：我还真是第一回看到这种桥呢。
This is the first time I have
ever seen this type of bridge.
韩佳： 绍兴有特色的桥可多了。
Shaoxing has a lot more
peculiar bridges.
我们慢慢看吧。
Just take your time to
see them.
王渊源：那我们下面要去看哪座桥呢？
What bridge shall we see next?
韩佳： 就是绍兴非常有特色的八字桥。
Next, we’ll see the most special
Bazi Bridge.
王渊源：八字桥啊？
Bazi Bridge?
韩佳： 对啊。因为这座桥的样子呢
Yes. As the bridge looks
像一个汉字的“八”，
like the Chinese character “ba”,
所以人们就给它取了这个名字。
people gave this name to it.
王渊源：是有点儿像。
It does look like the character.
那这座桥是什么时候修建的呀？
When was this bridge built?
韩佳： 这座桥是宋朝的时候修建的。
This bridge was built in
the Song Dynasty.
至于它最大的特点嘛…
As for its most striking feature …
王渊源：是什么？你快说呀。
What is it? Tell us quickly.
韩佳： 到桥上去看一看就知道了。
We’ll find out after we get
on the bridge.
王渊源：你看她，就爱卖关子。
Look, she always keeps
people guessing.
韩佳： 怎么样，渊源，看出来了吗？
Well, Yuanyuan, did you
it find out?
王渊源：等等。一二三。
Wait, wait. One, two, three.
一二三。我知道了。
One, two, three. Now I know.
这座桥竟然跨了三条河，
This bridge spans three rivers
连接了三条街。
and connects three streets.
韩佳： 对。
Yes.
这就是八字桥最大的特点了。
This is the biggest feature
of the Bazi Bridge.
王渊源：这样的设计还真是少见。
This kind of design is
really rare.
韩佳： 对啊。
Yes.
因为这里的河道，街道都非常集中，
Several rivers and streets meet here,
所以把桥设计成这样。
so the bridge was designed
this way.
人们无论要去哪个方向，
Then whichever direction People
going in
都没有问题了。
they can cross the rivers without
a problem.
往来非常方便。
Traffic is quite convenient here.
王渊源：虽然是一座古桥，
Although it’s an ancient bridge,
但它却有点像现在的立交桥呢。
it serves like a modern-day overpass.
韩佳： 那倒是。
That’s true.
以现代人的眼光看来，
In the eyes of modern people,
这座桥的确有立交桥的影子。
this bridge does show signs
of modern overpasses.
王渊源：“影子”就是指
”Yingzi” means trace, sign
模糊的形象、大致的样子。
or vague impression.
韩佳： “影子”就是指
”Yingzi” means trace, sign
模糊的形象、大致的样子。
or vague impression.
Wǒmen néng cóng zhè zuò gǔqiáo shang kàn dao lìjiāoqiáo de
yǐngzi
我们 能 从 这 座 古桥 上 看 到 立交桥 的
影子。
We can see signs of modern overpasses
in this ancient bridge.
旁白： 浮桥、纤道桥、
From the floating bridge, the
boat-tower bridge
八字桥，
and the Bazi Bridge,
我好像看见了
I seem to have witnessed
the history of
绍兴古桥的发展史。
the development of Shaoxing bridges.
听韩佳说，
I heard from Han Jia that,
这些桥除了悠久的历史以外，
in addition to their long history,
一些故事和传说
these bridges attract visitors
也为它们增添了几分动人的色彩。
also because of the stories
behind them.
王渊源：一扇桥？
The Yishan Bridge?
这座桥不像扇子呀。
But it doesn’t look like a fan.
韩佳： 是不像扇子啊。
No, it doesn’t.
不过这座桥
But the bridge is known
有一个跟扇子有关的小故事。
for a fan-related story.
王渊源：那你说来听听。
Please tell us the story.
韩佳： 好啊。
Okay.
据说很久以前，
It is said that
有一位老婆婆在桥下卖扇子。
an old lady was selling fans
under this bridge.
她家里本来就很穷，
Her family was very poor
再加上生意又不好。
and her business wasn’t good.
后来这件事情
Her story was learned
让住在附近的大书法家
by great calligrapher
王羲之知道了。
Wang Xizhi, who lived nearby.
他非常同情这位老婆婆。
He was very sympathetic
with this old lady.
王渊源：然后，就给了这位老婆婆一笔钱？
Then, he gave a sum of money
to the woman?
韩佳： 错。
No.
他在老婆婆的扇子上写了几个字。
He wrote a few characters on the
fans the woman was selling.
王渊源：他这是干吗呢？
Why did he do so?
韩佳： 王羲之跟老婆婆说了呀，
Wang Xizhi told the old lady that
只要告诉别人这几个字是他写的，
as long as she told customers it
was he who wrote the characters,
扇子肯定会有人来买的。
people would definitely come to
buy her fans.
这位老婆婆
This old lady
按照王羲之说的做了之后，
did what Wang Xizhi told her
to do.
果真很多人都来买扇子了。
And sure enough, a lot of people
came to buy her fans.
扇子一下子就都卖光了。
All her fans were sold out.
王渊源：这故事还挺有趣的。
This story is quite interesting.
看来绍兴的每座桥都很有说头。
It seems there is a story behind
every bridge in Shaoxing.
韩佳： 那是当然的了。
That’s for sure.
这样吧，在接下来的时间里呢，
Coming up next,
就让我们带大家一起去领略一下
let us take you to get a glimpse
绍兴古桥的魅力吧。
of the charms of the ancient bridges
in Shaoxing.
赏心悦目：
水乡绍兴也是中国著名的桥乡
Shaoxing is also home to bridges.
在这里
All kinds of
随处都可看到大小不同 造型各异的桥
ancient bridges can be seen everywhere.
这些桥不仅方便了人们的生活
They not only make life convenient,
也把水乡点缀得如诗如画
but also beautify the environment.
漫步在一座座古朴的石桥上
Strolling along these old bridges
你会感受到这水乡的恬静与安适
can better understand the leisurely way
of life of this waterfront town.
王渊源：绍兴的桥实在是太多了。
There are so many bridges
in Shaoxing.
总觉得看得还不过瘾。
But I never feel I have
seen enough.
韩佳： 没关系啊。
That doesn’t matter.
这次没看够呢。
You haven’t seen enough
this time.
下次来可以接着再看。
You can continue to see
them next time.
王渊源：看来只能这样了。
Well, I have no choice.
好了，还是先给大家
Okay, let me
出今天的有奖问答题吧。
set today’s award-winning question
for you.
今天的题目是这样的。
Here’s today’s question.
（问题部分略）
别忘了明天同一时间，
Don’t forget tomorrow at the
same time
继续和我们一起
to continue to be with us
“万里海疆快乐行”。
for the Happy Journey across China.
韩佳： 也别忘了我们的口号。
And also don’t forget our slogan.
合： 学说中国话，朋友遍天下！
Learn Chinese and make friends everywhere!
(Source: cctv.com)