Archive for April 3rd, 2008

Chinese Culture – Cross-stitch Embroidery Art(3)

Thursday, April 3rd, 2008

Before storing the cross-stitched works, make sure they are clean and dry. Avoid storing fabrics for any length of time in polythene bags since the static electricity created by polythene attracts dirt and dust which will sully the fabric. Sealed polythene bags also prevent natural fibers, such as cotton and linen, from “breathing,” which can result in mildew and eventually weaken or rot the fibers. Instead, store small items laid flat, and larger ones rolled around an acid-free cardboard tube protected by layers of white, acid-free tissue paper. For items too large to roll up, fold loosely between layers of white tissue paper, making sure that each fold is padded with tissue. Store all of the items in their own clean fabric bags in drawers, cupboards or other dark, dry and moth-free places. Small fabric bags of dried lavender add a sweet scent and help prevent moths.

  Essential tips and secrets

 Change needle sizes according to fabric count  

Remember: If you change the size of the fabric from the pattern specifications, you may also need to change the size of the needle. Lower-count fabrics require larger needles than higher-count fabrics. The needle should pass between the threads (or through the holes of Aida) easily, without “hanging up.” However, a smidgen of resistance is acceptable since a needle that is too small will slide through the fabric too quickly, making it hard to maintain an even tension for your stitches.

 

 Soften large areas of stitches with half-crosses

Even if a pattern calls for whole cross-stitches in a large landscape design area, like grass, sky or water, you can speed up the process and soften the appearance by using half cross-stitches instead.

 

** Cover large areas of fabric with ease

Although stitching large, single-colored areas is easy, it can get boring and very time-consuming. Consider using colored fabrics to match the colors of large areas, like a sky-blue fabric for sky designs, or aqua-colored fabric for water designs. A few stitches can be added to create clouds or foam in the area for a realistic effect

 Changing the design size

You can change the design size simply by changing the fabric’s thread count. For a larger piece, use a lower count fabric; for a smaller piece, use fabric with a higher thread count than outlined in the pattern.

For example, a piece stitched “over two” on 28-count fabric will be the same size when worked on 14-count Aida, or over two on 28-count even-weave or linen. To make the piece slightly larger, use 10- or 11-count Aida; for a smaller finished product, try 36-count, stitched “over two,” or 18-count Aida. 

 Make your projects last

For a long-lasting product, use plastic cross-stitched canvas (vinyl weave) instead of perforated paper, which is made especially for cross-stitching and is very durable. Cross-stitched canvas holes are similar to those of perforated paper, as well.

 

 Keep your hands clean and smooth

Mix equal parts (1 tablespoon) of vegetable oil and sugar (do not use the superfine variety). Use this solution to wash your hands, paying particular attention to areas around the nails. Then wash your hands very thoroughly with soap and water. This process will help remove any dry skin from your hands: You won’t believe how silky they feel. Use after working with silk fibers.

 

 

 

Source: chinaculture.org

Chinese Pinyin – Introduction

Thursday, April 3rd, 2008

Overview

Pinyin is a way to represent Chinese characters and express the sounds in the Chinese language using the alphabet. There are other systems to express Mandarin, but Pinyin is the most accepted and widely used. Once you learn Pinyin you will know how to pronounce any word in Mandarin using a Chinese dictionary. Pinyin is also the most common way to input Chinese characters into a computer. Although Pinyin and English both use the Roman alphabet, many letters are not expressed with the same sounds that English uses.

Initals and Finals

Words expressed in pinyin use a set of 21 sounds representing the beginning of the word called initials, and a set of 37 sounds representing the end of the word called finals. These combine to form about 420 different sounds.

Example:
The word for “Flower” expressed in pinyin is: huā

In this word, the letter “h” is the initial and “uā” is the final.

Words are often combined to form compound words

The word for “China” expressed in pinyin is: zhōngguó

zhōng means middle.
Initial: “zh”
Final: “ōng”

guó means country.
Initial: “g”
Final: “uó”

Tones

Words in Mandarin that have the same pronunciation can have different meanings depending on how the word is said. The “tone” of a word describes how the the pitch of the speaker’s voice changes as the word is said. There are four “tones” in Mandarin which we will cover in detail in the “Tones” section. The tones are represented in pinyin by marks above the words.

There are a number of spelling rules and exceptions to rules that you will learn in these lessons.

(www.instantspeakchinese.com)

Beijing Olympic – Quick-Fried Tripe (Bao Du)

Thursday, April 3rd, 2008

Quick-Fried Tripe is an Islamic snack of tripe of sheep or cattle. When served, it is first cut into stripes or slices. Then, it is boiled in water. After it is cooked and dipped into sesame sauce it gets ready for eating. One of the famous Restaurant is Bao Du Man, which lies in Niujie, Xuanwu District with a history of more than one hundred years and still run by Man family.

(Source: ebeijing.gov.cn)